高考英語口試材料12套、廣東高考英語口語考試題型分析及備考策略、提高高考英語聽力的六大關鍵及高考英語聽力應試注意事項
Test One
Part One
People do get hurt in "adventure sports" and the most dangerous is climbing, which kills eight people a year. But it is not always obvious which activities are dangerous. For instance, two people die every year in hanggliding accidents, but the same number are killed by badminiton, whereas six people a year die in fishing accidents! So "exciting" isn't always the same as "dangerous". This is even more true when you consider the activities of every day life. Many more people die due to accidents in the home than from sports of any king.
Part Two
's nice of you to show me around your school.
about taking Bus No 104 to the Shanghai Railway Station?
3.I am sorry I have to leave now. I have to catch the last bus.
did you enjoy the concert last night?
5.I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.
Part Three
(1-2)Your friend is inviting you to see a film. Ask your friend two questions about it.
(3-4)You have a toothache and want to make a appointment to see Dr Brown. The nurse asks you two questions.
Part Four
What do you think of the development of transportation in Shanghai?
Part Five
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday...
Test Two
Part One
Teenagers who don't get up in the morning are brighter and more successful.
A study of students' sleep by reserarchers in the USA found that teenagers who get up early are often tired and can't concentrate in class.
"Young children love to get up early but teenagers have a different biological clock," says a professor of Brown University. Her reserach showed that teenagers naturally go to sleep and wake up later than normal-for good biological reasons.
Now many American schools have changed the start of their morning classes from 7.30 to 8.30 or even 9.00.
Part Two
1.(Telephone rings) Hello, may I speak to Mr Smith?
2.I'm sorry that I forgot to bring the book here.
3.I'd love you to come to my birthday party.
not have another cup of tea?
're busy. Is there anything I can do for you?
Part Three
(1-2)You are in your Rnglish teacher's office, asking the teacher two questions about English learning.
(3-4)You have a new deskmate Bob. You want to get to know him. Ask him two questions.
Part Four
Do you think examinations are the main source of stress in your life? Why?
Part Five
One day Peter and his father went fishing and came back home with a big fish.
Test Three
Part One
If you're not sure whether you want to say yes or no, then say you'll give an answer later, and refuse to discuss it further. This gives you time to decide and to prepare yourself to say no if necessary. Use body language to give your words more authority:stand up straight, straighten your shoulders and look at the person. If your're talking on the phone, stand up-it makes you feel and therefore sound more confident. If a request is reasonable but you don't want to do it, then offer an alternative, for example, "I don't have time on Saturday, but I could do it one night next week."
Part Two
's really hot today, isn't it?
do you think of learning Japanese as a second language?
't forget to buy a hamburger for me.
, what on earth are you doing? The classroom is so messy.
5.I haven't finished my homework because I felt extremely tired last night.
Part Three
(1-2)You are not well. You go to see a doctor. The doctor asks you two questions about your problem.
(3-4)You want to borrow a book from the wschool library. Ask the librarian two question about it.
Part Four
What is your opinion of a true friend? (Give an example to illustrate your point.)
Part Five
Ms wang loves her pet dog "Wang Wang"...
Test Four
Part One
At last, after what seemed to us an age, the liftboat reached the man and two of the sailors pulled him on board. This was not at all easy, for the sea was rather rough. Then the sailors began to row back to the ship again. the lift boat was rasied out of the water and the rescued man, wrapped in a blanket, was helped out on to the deck. Leaning on the arm of the ship's doctor, but still able to walk in spite of his terrible experience, he was led off to the ship's hospital. As he passed along the deck, everyone cheered loudly.
Part Two
do you think of taking a summer English course in Britain?
is your cousin? I haven't seen her for ages.
3.I don't know how to use this fax machine.
you tell me what time it is now?
5. regret that I quarreled with my roommate last night.
Part Three
(1-2)You want to buy a new pair of sports shoes. Ask the shop assistant two questions about the shoes.
(3-4)Your friend has just transferred to a new school. Ask your friend two questions about the school.
Part Four
Is it good for a high school student to take a part-time job? Why or why not?
Part Five
One day a frog jumps out of the well in order to have a look at the world...
Test Five
Part One
Working long hours can greatly increase the risk of suffering injury or illness, a recent risk study says. Workers who do overtime were 61% more likely to become hurt or ill, once factors such as age and so on were taken into account. And working more thann 12 hours a day raised the risk by more than a third, one of the universitities in Chicago found. According to their report, risk increased with longer working hours, not just a dangerous jobs, but in all types of work.
Part Two
y to trouble you, but do you happen to know when the lecture begins?
do you think of the film directed by the yong director?
3.I will get my doctor's degree next week!
is Hangzhou most famous for?
5.A new chain shop of the shopping mall will open soon in our community.
Part Three
(1-2)Your former schoolmate is going to see a new film. He invites you to go with him. You ask him two questions about this.
(3-4)Your class has a newcomer from another school this term. You ask the new comer two questions.
Part Four
Do you agree that teenagers should not be allowed to play in the Internet bar? Why or why not?
Part Five
On his way to work, Tom saw an old man knocked down by a bike.
Test Six
Part One
The new Harry Potter book "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" sold an astonishing 6.9 million copies in its first 24 hours, breaking the record held by the previous release. "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" averaged better than 250,000 sales per hour, more than most books sell in a lifetime. Some other writers, even the most popular ones of adult fiction, sell no more than 20,000 books in the first week of sale.
Part Two
name is Li Xiaoming. Nice to meet you here.
have you been busy with these days?
you help me move into my new apartment tomorrow?
4.I really must be going now, because I have classes in the early morning.
dren should spend more time outdoors and less time watching TV.
Part Three
(1-2)One of your relatives had an accident on her way home. You ask her two question s about it.
(3-4)Henry wants to further his studies in a vocational school. Ask him two questions about this.
Part Four
Should smoking be allowed of forbidden among young students? Why?
Part Five
Li Lin’s parents always read his diary without permission in order to know more about his thoughts.
Test Seven
Part One
Indians are the world's biggest bookworms, reading on average 10.7 hours a week, twice as long as Americans, according to a new survey. The NOP World Culture Score index surveyed 30,000 people in 30 countries from December 2004 to February 2005. Experts said the desire to read could explain India's high figures. Time spent on reading meant fewer hours watching TV and listening to the radio - India came fourth last in both. The survey saw China take second place and the Philippines take third in average hours a week, spent reading books, newspapers and magazines.
Part Two
1.I'm sorry, but you really make too much noise!
look so upset! What's the matter with you?
, I got the first prize in the municipal speech contest!
do you think of the fairy tale Beauty and the Beast?
e is not much milk in the refrigerator.
Part Three
(1-2)You work as a receptionist at a hotel. One customer called to book a room. Ask two questions about it.
(3-4)You were put in a new class and you tried hard to build up a good relation ship with your classmates, but failed. Ask your class teacher for help.
Part Four
Do you think students should be encouraged to compete with their classmates? Why or why not?
Part Five
One day, Catherine, a sailing lover, set out from the coast in a small boat to cross the Channel.
Test Eight
Part One
A rich young man decided to do some diving in the sea, so he bought a rubber suit, and took some lessons at a diving school. Then one day, he walked into the water and began to explore the bottom of the sea.
He suddenly saw a man waving his arms and legs around wildly near the bottom of the sea. He was only wearing a bathing suit.
The rich young man was very surprised to see him, so he took out a plastic notebook and a special pencil and wrote "What are you doing?’ The other man took the pencil and wrote "Drowning!"
Part Two
d you like to try some of these cakes my mum make?
2.I don't think that film is interesting.
is nice, but too expensive. Could you make it 30 yuan?
y, come downstairs and help in the kitchen.
often do you usually go shopping?
Part Three
(1-2)You plan to visit Tibet during your summer vacation and one of your classmates has been there. Ask him for advice on your trip.
(3-4)You are going to write an article on apace flight, so you want to borrow some reference books from the library. Ask the librarian for help.
Part Four
Do you think modern science and technology brings us more good or bad? Why?
Part Five
One day, Tom saw some boys playing football in the street.
Test Nine
Part One
British potato farmers were taking to the streets for the expression "couch potato" to be removed from the Oxford English Dictionary, for it harms the image of the vegetable. The British Potato Organization wants the Dictionary to replace the expression with the term "couch slouch". Kathy Race, head of marketing at the Organization, said, "We are trying to get rid of the image that potatoes are bad for you. The potato has been criticized in the past." The Dictionary says "couch potato" started as American, meaning "a person who spends a great deal of time watching television."
Part Two
d you tell me how to find some books on English grammar?
do you prefer, action movies or dramas?
3.I can't concentrate on my work there days.
long is the flight from Shanghai to Beijing?
've got a good ear for music.
Part Three
(1-2)You and your classmate are talking about a robbery which happened in a bank last night. Ask two questions about it.
(3-4)Your Rnglish teacher is introducing a very good English programme,Studio Classroom, to you. Ask the teacher two questions about it.
Part Four
Nowadays it is popular for parents to choose a private junior school for their children. What's your opinion on this?
Part Five
One day, after school, Jimmy went home.
Test Ten
Part One
One U.S. company said on August 10 that it wants to send two tourists on a trip around the moon at a cost of $500 million per ticket. Space Adventures Company, which has already sent two citizens on separate trips into space, says it has researched and identified more than a thousand customers, who are interested, with the necessary wealth for a moon shot as early as 2008. The trip around the moon would last between 8 and 21 days, depending on whether the travelers make a stop at the International Space Station.
Part Two
o, this is Mary speaking. Is Peter there?
do you usually have for breakfast?
sure you lock the door when you leave!
will have a school excursion to Hangzhou soon.
if your mum knows that you told a lie?
Part Three
(1-2)Imagine the famous sports man Liu Xiang has made a speech in your school. You ask him two questions.
(3-4)You want to apply for a library card. You ask the librarian two questions.
Part Four
Do you think video game are good for middle-school students? Why or why not?
Part Five
Peter and John are good friends.
Test Eleven
Part One
To make an Olympic champion takes millions of young people around the world to be inspired to choose Olympic sport.
I'm delighted we have with us today representatives of the next generation. We're serious about inspiring young people. And thanks to London's multi-cultural mix of 200 nations, they also represent the youth of the world. Their families have come from every continent. They practice every religion and every faith. What unites them is London, their love of sport and their heartfelt dream of bringing the Olympic Games to our city.
Part Two
k you so much for your timely help.
you said yesterday really hurt me.
d you mind not talking so loudly in class?
do you like reading in your spare time?
5.I failed the final examination and was scolded by my parents.
Part Three
(1-2)Your friend Li Ming has just come back from the English Summer Camp in Canada. Ask him two questions about it.
(3-4)It is your mother's birthday tomorrow and you have no idea about what to buy as a birthday gift. Ask your friend for advice.
Part Four
What is the best way to keep healthy? Why?
Part Five
One day, a bird was thirsty.
Test Twelve
Part One
Police are looking for robbers who stole valuable diamonds from the jewelry display at the City Center yesterday evening during the annual Gold Exhibition. The owner reported that a necklace estimated to be worth $1.5 million was taken by a young couple. A witness at the scene said that a couple in their early twenties caught her eye because they seemed too young to be interested in such expensive jewelry. In her version of the story, the pair were dressed in clothing and hairstyles that seemed too casual for the rather formal atmosphere of the jewelry show.
Part Two
, your look nice with that blouse today. It goes well with your skirt.
do you think of my new bicycle?
there anyting I can do for you?
4.I don't feel well. I want to go home.
5.I think video games are really harmful for our middle-school students.
Part Three
(1-2)Your aunt looks young and healthy. Ask her two questions about how to keep young.
(3-4)John is now at the Lost and Found. The clerk asks him two questions about his lost wallet.
Part Four
What do you think of the social activities in your senior years, such as military training, farm work and social work in the neighbourhoods?
Part Five
Xiao Ming was coming home from school yesterday afternoon
廣東高考英語人機對話口語考試題型分析及備考策略
一、口試題型結構及賦分：
廣東高考英語考查方式爲閉卷，包括筆試和口試。其中口試時間爲30分鐘。口試採用計算機輔助口語考試，試卷滿分50分，分爲A、B、C、D、E五個等級。
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
題序-------題型--------題量--------賦分--------時間
A節--------模仿朗讀----------1----------10-------------約30分鐘
B節---------角色扮演----------1----------18-------------約30分鐘
C節----------口頭作文---------1----------22-------------約30分鐘
總計------------------------------3----------50-------------約30分鐘
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
外語口語成績實行等級制，以ABCDE五個等級呈現。考生考試成績獲得卷面分值85%（50--42.5分）以上的爲A，獲得卷面分值75-84%(42.5--37.5分) 的爲B，獲得卷面分值60-74%(37.5--30分)的爲C，獲得卷面分值45-59%(30--22.5分)的爲D，獲得卷面分值44%(22.5分)以下的爲E級。
二、已發佈要求加試口語的部分專業
1.除國際經濟貿易、國際金融、外交學、對外漢語、外國語言文學五個專業對口外，還有其它專業要求口試，如北京交大的旅遊管理、傳播學，華東交大的國際會計、公共事業管理等。北京語言大學、第二外國語學院、對外經濟貿易大學等大學的所有專業都要求英語口試。2.要求英語口試的專業與院校的檔次無關，如佛山科學技術學院、茂名學院、東莞理工學院的相關專業也要加試口語。
3.要求英語口試的專業比例較大：
--------------------專業次目------------要求口試次目----------------佔%
文科--------------1307--------------------378----------------------------28.9
理科--------------3213---------------------339---------------------------10.55
由此看出，雖然除外語專業考生外口試成績只作參考，但如果不參加口試，文、理科考將分別失去28.9或10.55的報考機會；如果不重視口語教學，就可能出現許多考生筆試成績上線而不能錄取的情況。
三、口試樣題分析：
PART A Reading Aloud （模仿朗讀）
Born in August 1769, Napoleon was the second of eight surviving children. As a child, he is shy, moody and soft-spoken l his parents have high hopes for their young son. In 1799,at age ten , he's enrolled in the French military school at Brienne. There his schoolmates mock and make fun of his small size and thick Italian accent .A memory that will haunt Napoleon and shape his character in the years to come l he shows a talent for leadership and for organizing war games.
分析：這是口語能力要求的基礎部分，這段87詞的短文樣題配有視頻和錄音兩次帶讀，考查的重點在語音語調和流利程度方面。
附：《英語課程標準》語音項目表：
1．基本讀音
(1)26個字母的讀音 (2)元音字母在重讀音節中的讀音 (3)元音字母在輕讀音節中的讀音 (4)元音字母組合在重讀音節中的讀音 (5)常見的元音字母組合在輕讀音節中的讀音 (6)輔音字母組合的讀音 (7)輔音連綴的讀音 (8)成節音的讀音
2．重音 (1)單詞重音 (2)句子重音
3．讀音的變化
(1)連讀 (2)失去爆破 (3)弱讀 (4)同化
4．語調與節奏 (1)意羣與停頓 (2)語調 (3)節奏
5．語音、語調、重音、節奏等在口語交流中的運用
6．朗誦和演講中的語音技巧
7．主要英語國家的英語語音差異
備考策略：1.朗讀時語音語調不要求於原聲相同，但要注意規範。2.要與原聲及畫面一致，不能使用任意的語速朗讀，超前或滯後都會影響成績。3.注意停頓和節奏。
PART B Role Play（角色扮演）
Video Watching Script: 略
1.你沒聽清楚禮品店（souvenir shop）的營業時間，要求重複一遍。
Q: Would you please tell me again when the souvenir shop is open?
2.你想知道，診所是否每天都開
Q: Could you tell me whether the clinic is open everyday?
3.你想了解，週末酒店有什麼活動
Q: Please tell me what activities there are in the hotel on the weekend?
4..現在請準備回答第一個問題. Please get ready to answer the first question.
A: The souvenir shop is open from 8 in the morning to
9 in the evening on all days except Sunday.
5. 現在請準備回答第二個問題. Please get ready to answer the second question.
A: It is open from Monday to Saturday.
6. 現在請準備回答第三個問題. Please get ready to answer the third question.
A: On Friday and Saturday, besides the usual tea, coffee and cool drinks, there will be disc and dancing.
分析：該部分的第一節容易得分，有漢語提示，憑翻譯也能說出這些疑問句；第二節對聽力和速記有較高的要求，是英語聽取信息的擴展。從該部分文本的分析來看，練習的選材不宜太難，而且對關鍵信息進行重複，平時訓練主要是訓練考生邊聽邊寫的能力。
備考策略：1.觀看英文短片時要留意涉及的人物、事物、時間、行爲等相關信息，並適當做筆記，方便自己答題。2.注重從原聲中獲取信息，例如，計算機回答問題的內容往往是下一部分的答案或提示。3.準確獲取信息後，考生不需要再關注畫面，應更留心使用規範的英語進行問答。
PART C Oral Composition（口頭作文）
請根據你剛纔所看到的故事，以及以下的故事情節簡介，準備一分鐘的口頭作文。
故事情節：
一位老人在海上漂流了一整天，也沒有捕到魚。
到了黃昏這位老人發現了一條魚，可惜它最終還是跑了。終於捕到魚了，不幸的是，這條魚太大了，魚反而把老人連船一起拖走......
分析：該部分需要有用英語概括主要內容和根據要點適當發揮的能力,停頓和結結巴巴是該部分的大忌。平時要注意多背誦英語短文和故事。
備考策略：1.考生在聽故事和看短片時，可用筆記錄相關的細節信息。2.可粗略寫個發言提綱，以使敘述更清晰、具體。3.口頭作文要注重語言流暢，考生在描述同一場面時應連貫表達，可使用適當的連詞，使表達更加流利。4.考生各有1分鐘左右的時間準備和進行口頭作文，但這個時間的規定並不嚴格，考生只要在總共2分鐘左右的時間裏準備並流利表達出來就行。5.口頭作文不考查配音能力，因而考生無須拘泥於畫面，進行敘述時可以不與畫面同步。
提高高考英語聽力的六大關鍵
提高高考英語聽力的六大關鍵
一、成語和習慣用法
成語和習慣用語是聽力中最讓人頭疼的。一方面，它們都是簡單而常用的詞彙，諸如 dog, cat 之類；另一方面，這些熟悉的詞經過固定組合之後，往往讓你不知所云。例如 be on one's ball( 謹慎小心、愉快勝任地從事某事 ) ， be in the air( 沒有確定，懸而未決；到處傳播的 ) 。此外，部分短語、詞彙在口語中往往有特殊的表達，也需要留心掌握，例如 wanna ＝want to ，gonna ＝ going to 等。英漢有別的一些表達有些句子漢語和英語的表達很不一樣，甚至截然相反。例如下面這組對話：
You won't go shopping with her this afternoon ， will you ？
No ， I won't.( 是的，我不去 )Yes ， I will.( 不，我會去的 )
這個句子印在卷子上，多數同學還是能理解，但一旦放到聽力中去，許多人大概一聽到 "No" 就理解爲否定的意思，但這是中文習慣：回答針對的是對方的話語觀點而非事實，因此你說對了，我就回答 " 是 " ，你說錯了，我就回答 " 否 "。但英語的習慣則是針對對方所說的事實--只要是肯定性事實，我就回答 "Yes" ；只要是否定性事實，回答就是 "No" 。這些地方往往需要格外警惕。
二、數字、日期、時間等常用表達方式
填表和填空題型中會出現有關數字、日期等的聽寫。目前常見的以下詞彙和表達必須注意：複雜的基數 ( 如 35476) ；序數 (10th) ；分數 ( one eighth 、 three eighths) ；小數 (0.65nought point six five) ；集合數字 (1／4 ： one quarter 、 6 ： half a dozen 、 20 ： one score) 等。電話號碼的讀法，年代、日期和時間的讀法，常見計量單位等，也要熟悉。
三、連讀和吞音
連讀和吞音是語速較快時的一種自然現象。考研英語聽力中出現的是一些比較容易識別或稍加註意就能夠識別的連讀。吞音難度較大，一般不會涉及很多，主要是口語中／ p ／、／ t ／在重音／ s ／之後的爆破等。考生平時除了做專項訓練，自己也應該進行一些朗讀、會話訓練，體會發音中的這些自然過程。
四、語氣、語調和重音
俗話說 " 聽話聽音 " ，英語也不例外。在英語聽力，特別是會話中，語氣和語調起着很重要的作用，很多時候只有通過它們才能準確判斷說話人的意圖和態度，而且其中常常含有隱義。例如：I must admit I have learned much from the lectures given by Dr. Smith. What did I tell you ？
回答者得意的語氣語調錶明其對於自己的建議獲得認可而感到自豪，如果聽不出這弦外之音，那就真的不知所云了：難道自己說過什麼都忘了，還要問別人？重音也很重要，某些情況下，對重音的捕捉會直接影響到對句意的判斷。例如下面這兩個句子，發音一樣，但重音落在不同的音節上，句意完全不同：
I haven't seen my parents' four years ！
I haven't seen my parents for' years ！
五、美式英語及其發音
現在的考生在中學階段主要學的是標準英式發音，大學階段又更多地接觸了美式發音。美式發音和英式發音的區別雖然很不明確，但還是有一些規律可循的，例如，英式讀法中 r 不發音 ( 如 arm 、 poor 等 ) ，美式讀法卻要發音。解決這個問題除需要系統瞭解外，主要靠平時多聽多說，養成耳朵的適應性。需要注意的是，英式英語和美式英語之間在用詞上也有區別。例 秋天 " ，英式英語常用 autumn ，美式英語則多使用 fall 。
六、英美與中國文化習俗的差別
文化決定語言，語言又反映文化。例如，中國人說話時喜歡拐彎抹角，最後才亮出底牌，還常常留有三分餘地；而英美人、尤其是美國人，則喜歡直來直去，開門見山。因此英語口語中表明態度、觀點、建議都很直截了當，而且多半在開頭部分，許多時候只要聽懂第一句話甚至前幾個詞，整體意思就能抓個八九不離十，一些題目就能做對或者猜對。
聽力應試注意事項
一、聽前搶讀和預測
“搶讀預測”即利用導言及題與題之間的間隙，提前掃視選項，預測出題方向，以便等錄音內容開始時可以有目的地捕捉所需信息。
二、做筆記，抓住關鍵詞
很多同學講，“考聽力時我都聽懂了，可等到作選擇的時候，卻好像有一半都記不清了。”這是極正常的，原因是我們在聽的時候，大部分注意力在理解方面，加上沒有及時對所提細節做筆記，自然便會聽了後面忘了前面，而聽力測試的重點往往就在細節的辨識上。因此，考生不僅要聽懂錄音中的語言信息，還應通過一些有效途徑在短時內強記重要信息，如年代、人物、事件、地點、單價、折扣價(幅度)、門牌號等。一個人即使記憶力再好，要記清如此多的細節也不容易，那麼只有靠筆記幫忙。
三、時間上的把握，注意力高度集中(整個過程)
四、放棄過去的信息
五、聽力技巧(虛擬語氣；時態)
1. 時間、數字及計算。這類試題涉及的時間主要有鐘點、日期等；涉及的數字主要有時間、距離、房號、電話號碼、數量等及它們之間的數字計算。
聽到不同的數字時，要分別按順序記，不要前後混淆。要避免在數字和運算上耽誤過多時間。
2. 地點、方向。地點題的考點可能有兩種情況：1.對話中涉及到幾個地點，試題就某一個地點提問；2.對話發生在未明說的某一特定地點，要求考生根據話題、對話內容判斷其地點。方向題的考點是某一說話人問路或說話者準備去哪兒。
3. 強調的詞的混淆。如right there, right here.
4. 職業、身份與人物關係。這類試題要求考生根據對話內容，判斷其中一個人或雙方的職業或身份，也可能要求判斷對話雙方的相互關係。
策略：考生在聽錄音時一要注意對話雙方說話的口氣，二要注意對話的地方，三要注意所做的工作(由此可判斷其職業)。如雙方口氣熱情、隨和，則一般爲朋友、同學等關係。如一方直言，另一方小心謹慎，則很可能爲上下級關係。如對話發生在餐館裏，則多半爲侍者與顧客；在銀行裏，則多爲職員與儲戶；在學校裏，則多爲老師與學生等。
5. 時態：英語句中謂語動詞的時態和動作發生的時間也有很大關係，也要給予注意。很多測試題都與時間、地點密切相關，所以聽準時間和地點是收聽事件敘述的一個重點。
6. 否定和虛擬語氣是聽力中的難點。句子是肯定還是否定? 如果是否定，是部分否定還是全部否定? 如果沒聽準，理解起來就會有很大出入。
虛擬語氣一般表示的都是與事實相反的含義。也就是“正說反說”。如果把虛擬語氣聽成了陳述語氣，那就會引起完全相反的判斷。遇到這種情況，就要格外小心。
6. 審題導致的錯誤 提問的對象
7. 不慌亂，坐姿端正
