英語議論文寫作寫技巧

英語學習過程中,我們常常會需要撰寫議論文,大家看看下面的英語議論文寫作寫技巧吧!

英語議論文寫作寫技巧

英語議論文寫作寫技巧

即 " composing an argument "。想要寫出一篇優秀的議論文,需要作者擁有嚴謹的邏輯思維和清晰的語言表達。本文從以下幾個方面講述英語議論文寫作的方法步驟。

What is an argument?

In composing an argument, you try to clarify an issue or solve a problem by finding the common ground between you and others who will read your work. Using critical thinking, you develop and test your own ideas. Using a variety of techniques, you engage readers in an attempt to narrow the distance between your views and theirs.

撰寫議論文時,作者試圖通過找到自己和讀者之間的共同點來說明一種情況或解決一個問題。在議論文中,作者經過批判性的思考,通過一些論證方法證明自己的觀點,並嘗試通過各種技巧儘可能縮小作者和讀者之間觀點的距離。

撰寫議論文的步驟

Finding a subject 尋找題材

An arguement subject must be arguableg—that is, reasonable people will disagree over it and be able to support their positions with evidence.

一個議論文的題材必須有辯論的餘地,也就是說,理性的人會對題材持不同的意見並能夠用論據支持他們的立場。

Conceiving a thesis statement 構思

The thesis is the main idea of your paper. In an argument the thesis statement makes the claim that you want your readers to accept or act on.

論點是文章的主要觀點。在議論文中,論點陳述句做出論斷,請讀者接受論斷或採取行動。

Analyzing your purpose and your audience 分析寫作目的和讀者

Your purpose in argument is, broadly, to engage readers in order to convince them of your position or persuade them to act.

議論文的`目的一般是要使讀者信服你的立場或說服他們採取行動。

Using reason 使用推理

As a writer of argument, you seek to provide evidence for your claims and clear reasoning about the relationship of evidence and claims.

議論文作者,應當對其論點進行推理論證,需提供論證方法,說明論據是如何支撐觀點的。”

Using evidence 使用論據

Whether your argument is reasonable or not depends heavily on the evidence you marshal to support it.

論據用來支持觀點,論據的使用直接決定了論證的合理性。

Reaching your readers 影響讀者

To reach your readers in argument, you apeal directly to their reason and emotions, you present yourself as someone worth heeding, and you account for views opposing your own.

議論文中,爲使讀者信服,作者可以直接訴求讀者的理性和感情,把自己表現成值得注意的,並對與自己相反的觀點進行論述。

Organizing your argument 組織論文結構

All arguments include the same parts: the introduction, the body, the response to opposing views and the conclusion.

議論文由以下幾部分組成:引言(主題、背景和觀點),正文(分論點、論據和論證),迴應反方論點(列出反方論點,並說明你的論點優於反方論點),結論(重申論點,總結論證,並最後說服讀者)。

Revising your argument 修改議論文

When you revise your argument, do it at least two stages—revising underlying meaning and structure.

在你修改議論文時,至少需分兩個階段,包括文章內在的含義和文章的整體結構。