高二Unit19-Unit20複習資料
教學重點：在實踐中靈活運用語法知識點
教學難點：直接引語和間接引語；it 用法
教學過程： 間接引語和直接引語：
1， 人稱變化：第一人稱變成第三人稱；第二人稱變成第一人稱；第三人稱不變。
2， 時態變化：一般現在時變成一般過去時，一般將來時變成過去將來時
現在進行時變成過去進行時， 現在完成時變成過去完成時
一般過去時變成過去完成時
1， My father told me, “ He will come back.”→My father told me that he would come back..
時態不變情況：
1，直接引語爲真理或客觀事實時，
2，主句謂語動詞爲現在時或將來時，
3， 直接引語帶有具體的過去時間狀語時，
4， 直接引語中有情態動詞時，had better, would rather need, must, ought to,
5, 直接引語是虛擬語氣時，
3, 句型的變化。
1， 變陳述句時爲that引導的從句。
2， 變一般疑問句爲if/whether 引導的從句。，
He asked me ,“Are you going to go to park with us?”→He asked me whether I was going to go to park with him.
3, 變特殊疑問句時，用原疑問詞引導。
“When did come here?” Tom asked Jim。→Tom asked Jim when he had gone there.
4， 變祈使句爲不定式短語，作動詞ask, tell, order, beg, adviser的賓語補足語。
The doctor said to the patient, “ Don’t eat oily food again.”→The doctor advised the patient not to eat oily food again.
5, 變選擇疑問句爲whether------or 引導的從句。
“Is he a director or an actor?” She asked me.→She asked me whether he was a director or an actor.
7, 其他詞語變化，
直接引語 間接引語
This /these that/ those
here there
Now/ ago then/before
Today/ tonight That day /that night
Last week The week before
Tomorrow The next day
Yesterday The day before
Next week The next week
come go
It 用法;
1,It 作形式主語：
1， it is/ was + adj + 主語從句
It is clear that he can do the thing.
2, it is /was + 名詞詞組+主語從句
It is a pity that I did not attend the meeting.
3, It is/was said /reported / believed+ 主語從句
It is reported that two sides had reached the agreement.
2,It 作形式賓語
I found it easy to get along with her.
3,重點句型：
1， 強調句型
It is /was + 被強調部分+that/who + 其餘成分
2， It is time for sb to do sth
It is (high ) time that sb did sth ( 虛擬語氣)
Eg：It is high time that we went to school.
3, It is no use /good + doing sth
Eg: It is no use trying again.
4, It is + 時間+since +sb + did sth 自從做什麼事已多久了
Eg：It is 3 years since I met her in Beijing.
5, It be + 時間+before 從句 過多久才怎麼樣
Eg：It was long before the police arrived.
Exercises:
1,It is reported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe .
A, as twice B, twice much C, twice much as D, twice as much
2, Paper produced every year is _____ the world’s production of vehicles.
A, the three times weight of B, three times the weight of
C, as three times heavy as D, three times as heavier as
3，I don’t think I’ll need more money but I’ll bring some _____.
A, at last B, in case C, once again D, in time
4, We cannot figure out ____ quite a number of insects , birds, and animals are dying out.
A, that B, as C, why D, when
5, A modern city has been set up in ______ was a wasteland ten year ago.
A, what B, which C, that D, where
6, ----I think it’s going to be a big problem.
----- Yes, it could be.
-----I wonder _____ we can do about.
A, if B. how C, what D. that
7, When you answer questions in a job interview , please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly ____ he wants.
A, what B, which C, when D, that
8, A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.
A, how B, after C, what D, when
9, I read about it in some books or other, does it matter _____ it was?
A, where B, what C, how D, which
10, Little Tommy was reluctant （不情願的）to tell the schoolmaster ____ he had done the day before .
A, that B, what C, how C, where
11, Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see ____.
A, who is he B, who he is C, who is it D, who it is
12, These wild flowers are so special I would do ____ I can to save them.
A, whatever B, that C, which D, whichever
13,---- You don’t look very ____. Are you ill?
-----No, I’m just a bit tired.
A, good B, well C, strong D, healthy
14, Now that you’ve got a chance . you might _____ make full use of it.
A, well B, as well C, not D, too
15. ---It is reported that American eat much protein every day.
---They eat ___ as they actually need.
A, twice as much B, as twice much C, much as twice D, as much twice
16,---- Nancy isn’t coming tonight.
-----But she ____.
A, promises B, promised C, will promise D, has promised
17, We all ____ happiness and health.
A, desire B, hope C, long D, are anxious for
18, They should not have mercy ___ their enemies.
A, for B, to C, on D, with
19, With electricity ______ , all the machine stopped.
A, cut off B, cut down C, was cut off D, was cut down
20, Take an umbrella with you ____ it rains.
A, in the case B, in case C, in the case of D, in no case
21, With the money ______. He felt quite lighted-hearted
A, to be paid back B, to pay back C, paying back D, paid back
22, Are you willing to ____ in court that you saw him do it?
A, swear B. sword C, wear D, dare
23, Her many gifts were the ____ of all her friends.
A, success B, wealth C, envy D. quality
24, The children _____ themselves ____ robbers.
A, dressed, as B, were dressed, as
C, dressed, in D, were dressed ,for
25,After she read the letter , she _____ it _____.
A, tore, of B, tore, out C, tore, over D, tore, up
26, It was a pity that the great writer died ____ his works unfinished.
A, for B, with C, from D, of
27,Come and see me whenever ____.
A, you are convenient B. you will be convenient
C, it is convenient to you D, it will be convenient to you 28,
28, It is these poisonous products ____ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and coughing.
A, who B, that C, how D, what
29, The Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A, they B, it C, one D, which
30, ----Why don’t we take a little break?
----Didn’t we just have ____?
A, it B, that C, one D, this
31, It’s no use _____ what you have done.
A, regret B, to regret C, regreting D, regretting
32, ----Tom graduated from college at a very young age.
------Oh, he ______ have been a very smart boy then.
A, could B, should C, might D, must
33, ---- _____ you did ?
---- No, as a matter of fact , I didn’t need to.
A, Is that need B, Is what that C, what is that D, Is that which
34, ---- I knew she was in because I heard her radio , but she didn’t open the door.
----- She ____.
A, may not hear B, must not hear C, must not have heard D, may not have heard
35, I’ll do well in the exam _____ Mrs. Chen ____ me.
A, with, taught B, with, teaching C, with, for D, for, teaching
36, I have started getting up at 5:30 a.m to study; I don’t know if I can ____ this ____.
A, keep, away B, keep ,out C, keep, up D, keep, back
37, The houses ___ the earthquake.
A, survived in B, survived C, survived from D, survived of
38, We Party members should consider problems ____ the people interests.
A, in terms of B. in terms for C, for the terms of D, for terms of
39, The people present were ___ at his ____ success.
A, amazed, amazed B, amazing , amazing
C, amazing, amazed D, amazed, amazing
40, This castle ____ the 14th century.
A, dated in B, dated from C, dates for D, dates out
41, We ___ the tree by its root.
A, dug out B, dug from C, dug up D, dug off
42, We’d better hurry . Our teacher ____ us.
A, wait for B, must wait for
C, must be waiting for D, has waited
ANSWERS：1-10 DBBCACACBB 11-20 DABBABACAB
21-30 DACACBCBBC 31-42 DDBDBCBADBCC
