必修一
Unit 1 Friendship
單元要點預覽（旨在讓同學整體瞭解本單元要點）
詞彙
部分 詞語
辨析 1. ignore / neglect / overlook
2. cheat / fool
3. calm / quiet / silent / still
4. join / join in / take part in / attend
詞形
變化 1. ignore vt. 忽視 ignorance n. 無知 ignorant adj.無知的
2. dusk n. 黃昏; 傍晚 dusky adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的
3. add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的
重點
單詞 1. upset adj. 心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset)
2. concern v. 擔憂; 涉及; 關係到 n. 擔心，關注；（利害）關係
3. settle vt. 安家； 定居；停留vt. 使定居，安家；解決
4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經歷
5. disagree vt. 不同意
重點
詞組 1. add up合計
2. go through 經歷；經受
3. on purpose 故意
4. get along with 與某人相處；(工作的) 進展
5. in order to 爲了……
重點句子 1. Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.
2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do …
3. … it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.
重點語法 直接引語和間接引語 （見語法部分）
語言要點(模塊)
Ⅰ.詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
1. ignore / neglect / overlook
【解釋】
ignore 通常指有意不顧，或不理會顯而易見的事物。
neglect 側重指有意的忽略或忽視，也可指粗心與疏忽。
overlook 指因匆忙而疏忽或視而不見。
【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空
○1We could not afford to _________ such a serious offence.
2). He utterly ________ my warnings and met with an accident.
3). Don’t ________ paying him a visit now and then.
答案: 1). overlooked 2). ignored 3). neglect
2. cheat / fool
【解釋】
cheat 主要指盈利的買賣中或遊戲競賽中欺騙人，騙取人的錢等。
fool “愚弄”，指利用人缺乏常識，心理脆弱來欺騙人。
【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空
1). You may get _________ in that shop.
2). He can’t __________ her. She sees through him every time.
答案: 1). cheated 2). fool
3. calm / quiet / silent / still
【解釋】
calm 天氣、水、水面（表風平浪靜）；（指人時）表示鎮定自如。
quiet 表“寧靜”、“安靜”、“寂靜”，側重沒有響聲，沒有噪音和沒有動靜。指人時側重性格溫和，文靜。
silent 表“沉默”、“不發言”、“不說話”，常常表示人不愛說話，沉默無語。
still “不動的”，指人時側重一動不動，；指物時指完全沒有聲音，突出靜止不動。
【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空
1). Please stand __________ while I take your photo.
2). Why do you keep __________?
3). Everything was ___________.
4). He remained ___________ in the face of the enemy.
答案: 1). still 2). silent 3). quiet 4). calm
4. join / join in / take part in / attend
【解釋】
join 表示參加組織、黨派、團體、軍隊、俱樂部等
join in 表示參加遊戲、活動等；join sb. (in sth.) 表（和某人一起）做某事
take part in表示參與、參加討論、遊行、比賽、戰鬥、鬥爭、運動、慶祝等
attend 主要指出席、參加會議、婚禮；聽講座、課、報告、音樂會等；上學、教堂
【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空
1). Can I ___________ the game?
2). Did you ____________ the fighting?
3). He __________ the army last year.
4). A lot of people __________ her wedding.
答案: 1). join in 2). take part in 3). joined 4）attended
Ⅱ.詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料）
1. ignore vt. 忽視 ignorance n. 無知 ignorant adj.無知的
2. dusk n. 黃昏; 傍晚 dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的
3. add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的
【練習】用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空
1) I can't __________ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)
2) To say you were ________ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)
3） We are in complete ___________ of your plans. (ignore)
4） There is ____________ light inside the cave. (dusk)
5） The street lights come on at ____________ and go off at dawn. (dusk )
6） Many words have been ____________ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)
7) They've just had an ____________ to the family. (add)
8) There are _____________ charges. (add)
答案: 1) ignore 2)ignorant 3) ignorance 4) dusky
5) dusk 6) added 7) addition 8) additional
Ⅲ.重點詞彙 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）
1. upset adj. 心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset)
[典例]
1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一來把我們週末的安排給打亂了。
2). Don't upset yourself -- no harm has been done. 不要難過--並沒有造成傷害。
3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他爲她的病而憂心忡忡。
4). The students really upset her. 學生們着實讓她煩惱。
[重點用法]
be upset by… 被…… 打亂
upset oneself about sth 爲某事煩惱
[練習] 用upset的適當形式填空
1). Is it ______ you, dear?
2). She felt rather ______ on hearing the news.
3). Is it an ______ message?
4). Don’t be ______. It will be OK.
答案: 1). upsetting 2). upset 3). upsetting 4)t
2. concern v. 擔憂; 涉及; 關係到 n. 擔心，關注；（利害）關係
[典例]
1). The news concerns your brother. 這消息與你兄弟有關。
2). The boy's poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康狀況不佳,使他的父母親憂慮。
3). That's no concern of mine. 那不關我的事。
[重點用法]
as / so far as … be concerned 關於；至於；就……而言
be concerned about 關心
be concerned at / over sth. 爲某事憂慮
be concerned in sth. 牽涉到，與……有關，參與
[練習] 用concern的適當形式填空
1). There is an article that _______ the rise of the prices.
2). The children are rather _____ about their mother’s health.
3). Officials should ______ themselves _______ public affairs.
答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned 3). concern … with
3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居，安家；解決
[典例]
1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安頓在車廂的一個角落裏。
2). The family has settled in Canada. 這家人已定居加拿大。
3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 雙方都願意捐棄前嫌。
[重點用法]
settle down 鎮定下來 settle in 在…定居
[練習] 中譯英
1). 都十一點了，她安不下心來工作。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2). 題目這麼難，誰能解決？
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). It’s eleven o’clock now, but she cannot settle to work.
2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?
4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經歷
[典例]
1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常頭痛嗎?
2). She's suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遺忘症。
[重點用法]
suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛﹑ 不適﹑ 悲傷等; 受苦; 吃苦頭:
[練習] 中譯英
1).我們在金融危機中損失慘重。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2).他的腳痛得不得了。
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
2). He suffers terribly with his feet.
5. disagree vt. 不同意
[典例]
1). Even friends sometimes disagree with each other. 即便是朋友也有時意見不一。
2). We disagreed on future plans. 我們對未來的計劃產生了分歧。
[重點用法]
disagree with sb/what sb says/sb's decision 不同意某人的觀點[某人的話/某人的決定]
[練習] 中譯英
1). 羅馬的報道與米蘭的不符。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2). 他不同意讓我早些回家。
______________________________________________________________________________________
Key: 1). The reports from Rome disagree with those from Milan.
2). He disagreed to let me go home early.
Ⅳ.重點詞組 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）
1. add up 加起來
[典例]
1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get.
把你的得分加起來，看看你能得幾分。
2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?
湯姆，10，20和5加起來是多少？
[短語歸納]
add (…) to …. （把什麼）加入…中
add up to … 加起來是
[練習] 用add的適當形式或構成的詞組填空
1). Will you _____ some more students to this project?
2). Small numbers _____ a large one.
3). 50 _______ 50 equals 100.
答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added
2. go through 經歷；經受
[典例]
1). The country has gone through too many wars. 這個國家經歷了太多的戰爭。
2). She's been through a bad patch recently. 她最近經歷了一段困難時期。
[短語歸納]
go after追求，追趕 go ahead前進；請說（做）吧
go by走過，（時間）過去 go along with向前，（與……）一起去
go in for愛好，從事 go out外出；（燈，火）熄滅
go over越過；複習 go up爬上，（價格等）上升
[練習] 用go 構成的詞組填空
1). It is wise not to ____ with this plan.
2). Prices ______ a little now. People are happy.
3). Anyway, don’t always_______ at night by yourself.
4). I am tired. I want to _____ now.
答案: 1). go on with 2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bed
purpose 故意，有目的地
[典例]
The boy broke Jack’s window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack.
那男孩是故意打破傑克的窗玻璃的，他想嚇一下傑克。
[短語歸納]
do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事 on purpose 表示故意地、有企圖、有目的地
[練習]用 purpose的相關詞彙填空
1). He didn’t do it ______.
2). What was your ____ ?
答案: 1). on purpose 2). purpose
4. get along with 與某人相處；(工作的) 進展
[典例]
1). He is not easy-going. It’s very hard to get along with him 他不是個隨和的人，很難相處。
2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作進展如何？
[短語歸納]
get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 與……相處得好/不好，……進展順利/不順利
get away離開，逃離 get down下來；寫下，取下
get down to (doing)開始認真幹…… get over克服，擺脫
get through通過，做完 get together聚集
[練習] 中譯英
1). 你現在和同事相處得好不好?
______________________________________________________________________________________
2). 她已重新獲得從前那份工作。
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案: 1). Are you getting along well with your colleagues?
2). She's got her old job back.
6. in order to… 爲了……（可置於句首或句中）
[典例]
1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 圖的是得個好座位。
2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建議是爲了不讓她傷心。
[短語歸納]
in order that… 以便……（後跟句子） so that…以便……（後跟句子）
so as to爲了……（只能置於句中，不能置於句首）
[練習] 中譯英
1． 他早早動身好按時到達。
2． 她拼命幹以便能到6點時把一切都準備好。
答案: 1．He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time.
2. In order to get everything ready by 6 o'clock, she worked hard.
Ⅴ.重點句子 （旨在提供句子結構等所需材料）
1. Mom asked her if (whether) she was very hot with so many clothes on.
媽媽問她穿那麼多衣服是不是很熱。
[解釋] with複合結構：
with + 賓語+ v. –ing / v. –ed / to do / adj. / adv. / prep. phrases
由“介詞with+賓語+賓語補足語” 構成的複合結構在句中通常作爲狀語，表示背景情況，爲方式，原因或條件等，另外，該結構也可以作爲定語使用。下面簡述幾種情況：
1) 如果在該結構中的分詞表示的動作是由前面的名詞或代詞發出的，構成主謂關係，該分詞用現在分詞形式。
2) 如果分詞表示的動作與前面的名詞或代詞構成動賓關係，該分詞用過去分詞形式。
3) 賓語補足語也可以使用介詞短語，形容詞或副詞來充當。
[典例]
+ 賓語 + 副詞，如：
The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on (= while all the lights are on).
With his parents away (= As his parents are away), Tom becomes more naughty.
+ 賓語 + 介詞短語，如：
The teacher came in with a book in his hand (= while a book was in his hand).
The girl looked up with tears in her eyes (= while tears were in her eyes).
+ 賓語 + 現在分詞，如：
With summer corning (= As summer is corning), the weather is becoming hotter and hotter.
With the teacher standing beside (= As the teacher was standing beside)，she felt a bit uneasy.
+ 賓語 + 過去分詞，如：
With the work done (= As the work had been done), she felt greatly relieved.
With his hair cut (= As his hair has been cut), he looks much younger.
+ 賓語 + 不定式，如：
With her to go with us (= As she will go with us), we're sure to have a pleasant journey.
With Mr Smith to teach them English next term（= As Mr Smith will teach them English) , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
[練習] 中譯英：
1. 那房子昨晚發生火災，結果裏面的東西都燒光了。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 下學期史密斯先生教他們英語，他們的口語會大有提高。
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 隨着冬天的到來，天氣越來越冷。
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案：1. The house caught a big fire last night , with nothing left in it.
2. With Mr Smith to teach them English next term , they will be greatly improved in spoken English.
3. With winter corning, the weather is becoming colder and colder.
2. I don’t set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do … 我不願意像大多數人那樣在日記中記流水帳……
[解釋] as引導的'從句爲比較狀語從句，意爲“像大多數人那麼做”。
as 用作連詞，可引導下列狀語從句：
1). 引導狀語從句，強調主句謂語動詞與從句謂語的同時性
As he grew older he lost interest in everything except gardening.
隨着他年紀越來越大，他失去了對所有事物的興趣，除了園藝。
2). 引導讓步狀語從句，表示“儘管，雖然，即使”（從句需倒裝）
Cold as it is, my brother wears only a shirt. 儘管天氣冷，我哥只穿了一件襯衫。
3). 引導方式狀語從句，表示“以……方式”。
Why didn’t you take the medicine as I told you to? 爲什麼你沒有按我說的服這藥？
4). 引導原因狀語從句 (=since; because)，“由於，因爲”。
As you were not there, I left a message. 因爲當時你不在那，所以我給你留了便條。
5) 引導比較狀語從句。
She is as tall as you. 她和你一樣高。
[練習] 中譯英
1. 隨着年齡的增長我越來越對科學感興趣。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2. 由於雨下得很大，你最好穿上雨衣。
______________________________________________________________________________________
3. 他學習很努力，但考試還是沒及格。
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案： 1. As l get older l get more interested in science．
2. As it is raining hard，you'd better put on your raincoat．
3. Hard as he worked，he failed in the exam．
3. It is/was the…time that… ……第幾次……
[解釋] that從句中的謂語動詞一般用完成時態。
1). It is the first time that he has heard this song.
[練習] 中譯英
1. 這是他第二次來中國。
2．這是我第一次舉辦畫展。
———————————————————————————————————————————
答案： 1. It is the second time that he has come to China.
2. It was the first time that I had held an art exhibition.
課文要點(模塊)
Ⅰ.課文詞彙等填空（旨在複習本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）
根據課文內容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：
Anne Frank is a 1 （猶太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by the 3 （德國的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隱匿的）place, Anne set down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （經歷）during the war.
答案：1. Jewish 2. hide 3. German 4. hiding 5. series 6. whom 7. what 8. went through/ experienced
Ⅱ.課文大意概括 （旨在訓練用30個單詞概括大意的能力）
閱讀課文，試着用30來個單詞概括課文大意或翻譯下面短文。
安妮，一個整日躲在家中的猶太女孩，在二戰期間堅持寫日記。她把日記作爲最好的朋友；在日記中她實現了過上正常的生活的渴望。
The story is about Anne_______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
答案： Anne , a Jewish girl hiding at home all day round, kept a diary during the World War II . She regarded the diary as her best friend, and in it she revealed her desire for a normal life.
Ⅲ.課文佳句背誦與仿寫 （旨在培養對難句的理解和寫作能力）
1.【原句】I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因爲我長久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關的事情都無比狂熱。
[模仿要點] 句子結構： wonder ＋if 表語從句 ＋ so …that從句
【模仿1】我不知道是否因爲我的鹵莽使得史密夫先生對我這麼生氣。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：I wondered if it was because I was so rude that Mr Smith was so angry with me.
【模仿2】他在想是否因爲她的朋友對她很關心所以她的心情才平復下來。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down.
2．【原句】I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定語從句) 我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍的天空，鳥兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這裏，這一切都變了。
[模仿要點] 句子結構： It is/was a time when …There is /was a time when…This/That is/was a time when…
【模仿1】我還記得這對他來說是一個艱難的時期，他遭受到了身心的打擊。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：I can well remember it was a hard time when he suffered a lot physically and mentally.
【模仿2】在中國歷史上,曾經有過一段時期中國鼓勵與世界其他國家進行貿易。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：In Chinese history, there was a time when China encouraged trade with the rest of the world.
3. 【原句】It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
[模仿要點] 句子結構： It is/was the first (second…) time that sb + 現在完成時/過去完成時：這是某人第幾次做某事
【模仿1】這是我們第一次面對面地談論到這件事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：It is the first time that we have talked about this issue face to face.
【模仿2】這是他第二次參與怎樣解決這個問題的討論。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案：It was the second time that he had joined in the discussion about how to do with the problem.
單元自測 （模塊）
1完形填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從1—10各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
字數：215 完成時間：15分鐘 難度：***
The recent milk crisis around the country has seen liquid milk sold by three leading companies contaminated (污染) with melamine (三聚氰胺).
Melamine is a chemical that is usually used to make plastics, but is 1 in the food industry. It was put in the milk to make milk appear rich in protein in 2 tests.
Tests of last Thursday showed that products from 22 of the 109 milk food firms have 3 the quality tests of the General administration of Quality supervision, Inspection and Quarantine ( 國家質檢總局). 24 of the 1,202 batches批次 of liquid milk were contaminated. Besides Hebeibased Sanlu Group, the firms whose products are contaminated include such 4 giants as the Yili and Mengniu groups. All the bad milk will be 5 and destroyed.
However, scientists were quoted as saying the contamination level in liquid milk did not pose a big threat to people's 6 . Even milk with the highest concentration of melamine is 7 for a 60-kilogram or heavier adult if he or she drinks up to 2 liters a day.
The administration has ordered a thorough investigation into all the firms with 8 and said quality control officers would be sent to all 1,500 dairy farms in the country to carry out 9 .
So next time you buy milk, take a look at its 10 name.
1. A. banned B. encouraged C. added D. admitted
2. A. quantity B. quality C. blood D. industry
3. A. passed B. refused C. stood D. failed
4. A. sports B. jewellery C. dairy D. medicine
5. A. recalled B. transformed C. reevaluated D. replaced
6. A. sight B. brain C. health D. intelligence
7. A. helpful B. harmful C. safe D. normal
8. A. crimes B. conclusions C. possibilities D. problems
9. A. plans B. inspections C. promises D. orders
10. A. brand B. pattern C. label D. edition
答案
1. A 據下文“被三聚氰胺污染的牛奶在質量檢查中是不合格的”可知三聚氰胺是禁止在食物中使用的。
2. B 顯然這裏是指質量檢查。
3. D 據上下文及意境可知，這些奶製品在未能通過質檢。
4. C 伊利、蒙牛公司是制奶業界的巨頭。
5. A 所有問題牛奶將被回收（recall）和銷燬。
6. C 這裏是整體而言，對人們的健康不會構成威脅，而不是對人體的某個部位。
7. C 既然對人們的健康不會構成威脅，那就是安全了。
8. D 要檢查的當然是有問題的牛奶了。
9. B 派出官員對牛奶場進行檢查(inspections)。
10. A 下次買牛奶時,記得看一下所購買的品牌(brand)。
2. 語法填空
閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，並將答案填寫在答題卡標號爲1-10的相應位置上。
詞數：165 完成時間：9分鐘 難度：**
Liu Xiang was the first Asian 1 (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. 2 that he became an idol to the young people.
“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic 3 .” said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese 4 for Asia. My race went 5 (wonderful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is 6 amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for 7 their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we 8 run as fast as anybody else.”
Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang 9 (be) at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. But Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s 10 I love.”
[答案]
本文主要介紹了著名運動員劉翔因奪得110米跨欄冠軍而聞名於世。
1. to win 不定式做後置定語。
2. After 劉翔奪得110米跨欄冠軍之後，成了年輕人的偶像。
3. record 他打破了記錄。
4. but 固定結構。
5. wonderfully 修飾動詞應用副詞。
6. an 用於元音前。
7. all 他想感激他的教練和朋友們對他的幫助。
8. can 根據句意得知。
9. has been 從句中有since，主語往往用完成時態。
10. what 表語從句的引導詞，作love的賓語。
3. 閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
詞數：287 完成時間：7分鐘 難度：***
Americans are pound of their variety- and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform. whether it is the uniform of an elevator operator or the uniform of a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States?
Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look more professional than civilian (百姓的) clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份) than to step out of uniform ?
Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax- deductible ( 可減稅的). They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.
Primary among the arguments against uniforms is their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms, the wearer of any particular type is generally stuck with it, without change, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.
Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often their initial expense is greater than the cost of civilian clothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.
1. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality ___________.
A. still judge a man by his clothes
B. hold the uniform in such high regard
C. enjoy having a professional identity
D. will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform
2. People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform ____________.
A. suggests quality work
B. discards his social identity
C. appears to be more practical
D. looks superior to a person in civilian clothes
3. The chief function of a uniform is to ___________.
A. provide practical benefits to the wearer
B. make the wearer catch the public eye
C. inspire the wearer's confidence in himself
D. provide the wearer with a professional identity
4. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms _____________.
A. are usually helpful
B. have little or no individual freedom
C. tend to lose their individuality
D. enjoy greater popularity
5. The best title for this passage would be ____________.
A. Uniforms and Society
B. The Importance of Wearing a Uniform
C. Practical Benefits of Wearing a Uniform
D. Advantages and Disadvantages of Uniforms
答案：
文章第一段提出制服在美國受歡迎的現象，第二段說了一個主要論點——制服的好處，第三段說的是實際 好處，第四段說的是反對的論點——制服的缺點，第五段說的是實際問題：
1．答案是B．第一段第一句yet轉折後面就是答案：Hold．．．in regard和respect是同義轉換：
2．答案是久答案對應在第二段，People ．．．expect superior quality．．.。認爲穿制服的水平更高。D錯在混淆了superior的目標，不是人，而是quality，所以不對：
3．答案是D．在第二段最後，提到制服的主要功能是什麼：A是實際的好處，而不是主要功能。
4．答案是C，在第四段。制服的一個主要缺點。
5．答案是n文章的主題是討論了制服的優缺點。
4. 基礎寫作
你是李萍，請根據下列表格的提示，你用英語寫一篇短文，介紹我國2008北京奧運冠軍張怡寧的基本情況。
[寫作內容]
姓 名 張怡寧 出生年月 1982年10月5日 出生地 北京
經 歷 身高 1.68米 體 重 52kg
1. 6歲開始學習乒乓球。
2. 1999年的45屆世乒賽顯示非凡的實力，僅負於王楠，獲得了亞軍。
3. 2004的雅典奧運會上奪取了金牌，並在浙江蕭山召開的國際世乒賽上又戰勝了王楠，成爲乒乓球領域的頂尖高手。
4. 2008屆北京奧運會的金牌得主。
[寫作要求]
1．只能使用5個句子表達全部內容；
2．文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱。 ．
[評分標準]
句子結構準確，信息內容完整，篇章結構連貫。
[寫作嚮導]
1．時態：張怡寧過去參加比賽的經歷應該用一般過去時，對她現在的評論應用一般現在時。
2．可用詞彙與句型：the 2004 Athens O1ympic Games 2004雅典奧運會，the 45th Table Tennis World Championships 45屆世乒賽，the gold medal金牌。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案:
I like to introduce a woman Pingpong player to you. Her name is Zhang Yining, who was born in Beijing and is 1.68 meters tall and weighs 52 kilos, and she began to play table tennis at the age of six. In 1999, she won the second at the 45 th Table Tennis World Championships, only lost to Wang Nan While in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, she won the first. Moreover she won the women's singles at the ITTF World Cup in Xiaoshan, Jiejiang, where she beat Wang Nan. In fact, she has already become the top of the table tennis field. In the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, she beat Wang Nan again and got the gold medal.
