accuse的用法與搭配

二、語法特點

1. 表示因某事而控告、指控、指責某人,通常用accuse sb of (doing) sth,其中的介詞of doing sth不能改爲for doing sth,也不能換成to do sth。

2. 其後不能接that從句或動名詞作賓語,如不能將“他們控告他受賄”譯作 They accused (him) that he took bribes. / They accused his taking bribes. 可改作They accused him of taking bribes.

3. 若表示“指控某人爲…”,則用介詞as:They accused him as an accomplice. 他們指控他爲從犯。

4. the accused指“被告”,可指一人或多人,用作主語時,謂語視具體情況使用單數或複數:The accused was a girl. 被告是個女孩。/ Two of the accused were sentenced to imprisonment. 有兩個被告被判監禁。