英語寫作是高考考試要點，下面讓我們來看看英語寫作基礎知識點之句子的知識點歸納！
英語寫作基礎知識點之句子
☆定語和狀語（時間、地點等）都屬於附加成分，在基本句型中一般都不列出。
☆時態包含於句子中，任何句子都有時態。
主語＋謂語(不及物動詞)：S+V
It will rain tomorrow.
He often runs in the morning.
They cried.
Tom exercises every day.
主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語：S+V+O
I miss my mother very much.
She wants to go home now.
The English club is going to hold an English party.
They all love her.
主語＋系動詞＋表語：S+V+P
The music sounds wonderful.
The leaves have turned red.
She is a student.
We keep silent about that.
主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋間接賓語（人）＋直接賓語（物）：S+V+IO+DO
The teacher gave a book to him.=The teacher gave him a book.
They told me an interesting story.
The waitress offered me a bottle of wine.
My father will buy me a bike.=My father will buy a bike for me.
Miss Smith teaches us English.
主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語＋賓語補足語： S+V+O+C
They call me Xiao Wang.
I saw him swimming in the river.
We elected him monitor of the class.
練習
寫出下列句子所屬的類型
1．In other words，we are the master of our own future.
2．This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class.
3．A blind man was walking slowly and carefully with a stick in his hand.
4．Should we sacrifice our children’s future for our own interests?
5．Friends made my life full of excitement, imagination and romance.
6. The sun sets in the west.
7. My dictionary is in the bookcase.
8. Rainy days make me sad.
9. Tom often hears his sister singing in the next room.
10. She has not received a letter from her boyfriend for a long time.
11. The woman showed her husband a picture.
12. The student offered a seat to the old man.
13. Mr. Green taught us how to use the Internet.
14. Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
15. He is becoming stronger and stronger.
16. He gave up smoking at last.
17. The plane takes off at 8:30 a.m.
18. All of them laughed.
19. Everybody likes Andy Lau.
答案
1. 主語＋系動詞＋表語 S+V+P
2. 主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋間接賓語＋直接賓語
S+V+IO+DO
3. 主語＋謂語(不及物動詞) S+V
4. 主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語 S+V+O
5. 主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語＋賓語補足語
S+V+O+C
6. 主語＋謂語(不及物動詞) S+V
7. 主語＋系動詞＋表語 S+V+P
8. 主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語＋賓語補足語
S+V+O+C
9. 主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語＋賓語補足語
S+V+O+C
10. 主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語 S+V+O
11. 主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋間接賓語＋直接賓語
S+V+IO+DO
12. 主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋間接賓語＋直接賓語
S+V+IO+DO
13. 主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋間接賓語＋直接賓語
S+V+IO+DO
14. 主語＋系動詞＋表語 S+V+P
15. 主語＋系動詞＋表語 S+V+P
16. 主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語 S+V+O
17. 主語＋謂語(不及物動詞) S+V
18. 主語＋謂語(不及物動詞) S+V
19. 主語＋謂語(及物動詞)＋賓語 S+V+O
