雅思寫作用詞的真諦在於將簡單的意思複雜化,將複雜的意思簡單化。那有什麼替換的方法詞彙嘛?本文爲大家總結了雅思寫作中比較重要的同義詞,供備考雅思的同學們背誦。比如說“面對”寫成 be confronted with,而不是face就屬於“簡單意思複雜化”。複雜意思簡單化,比如重要的,必要的,主要的',不可或缺的,詞彙中都可以從important詞繫上去拓展,不必區分得那麼清楚。
小提醒:
第一,測試的時候可以打亂同義詞的順序,比如A的同義詞有五個,A1,A2,A3,A4,A5,可以邀請朋友隨意報出A4,然後自己報出A, A1,A2,A3,A5,這樣的話會更好的融會貫通。
第二,同時也可以查一下這些同義詞的詞性,比如背了significant,可以順便記住significance.
以下是97組同義詞:
rtant =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)
on=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)
dant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)
k=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)
ect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)
=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)
7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)
8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)
9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)
10. top=peak, summit
11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)
12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)
13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)
14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation
15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish
16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)
17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)
18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental
19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)
20. force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel
21. enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is)
22. complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)
23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)
24. small=minuscule(very small), minute
25. praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)
26. hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)
icult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)
(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)
ile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)
=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)
=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)
d=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)
=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)
ck=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)
ike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)
=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)
ys=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)
ver=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)
rise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)
usiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)
t=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)
nsive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)
rious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)
ng=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)
ect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)
y=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)
=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)
=boiling(very hot)
erous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)
days=currently
=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;
=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)
=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)
lt=consequence(the results or effects of something)
55.obvious=apparent, manifest
don=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)
e=fairly
etic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)
d=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)
ar=emerge(come into existence)
e=entire(the whole of something)
=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)
g=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)
icult=formidable
ge=convert(change into another form)
cal=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)
ful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)
ity=capacity, capability(the same as ability)
nge=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)
=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)
= utilize (the same as use)
ous=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)
sfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)
t=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)
larship=fellowship
y=enraged(extremely angry)
ly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)
=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)
active=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)
rse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)
rder=disarray, chaos
ily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)"
d=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)
nary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)
ite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)
p=acute(severe and intense)
lievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )
le=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)
od=avenue(away of getting something done)
us=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)
ent=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)
rate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)
ible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)
=consequently, accordingly
96. rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)
dy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)