名詞解釋或者名詞翻譯一直是翻碩考研的考點，每年都會有很多新穎詞彙，爲了幫助大家在名詞這塊取得更高的.分數，下面是來自MTI考研網的常見詞彙。
1.瑞雪兆豐年 A timely snow promises a good harvest.
2.殺手鐗 sudden thrust of the mace--one's trump or master card
3.塞翁失馬，焉知非福 Misfortune may be an actual blessing.
4.沙漠化 desertification
5.三八線 38th Parallel
6.三步走戰略 the three-step development strategy
7.山姆大叔 Uncle Sam
8.三大作風 the Party's three important styles of work (integrating theory with practice, forging close links with the masses and practicing self-criticism)
9.商檢局 Commodity Inspection Bureau
10.三高農業 three highs agriculture (high yield, high quality and high efficiency agriculture)
11.商品化 commercialization
12.三個有利於 three favorables (whether it promotes the growth of the productive forces in a socialist society, increases the overall strenth of the socialist state and raises the people's living standards
13.商品條碼 bar code
14.三好學生 merit student; three good student(good in study, attitude and health)
15.商業炒作 commercial speculation
16.三角戀愛 love triangle
17.商業貸款 commercial loan
18.三來一補企業 the enterprises that process raw materials on clients' demands, assemble parts for the clients and process according to the clients' samples; or engage in compensation trade
19.上崗 go to one's post; go on duty
20.三民主義 the Three People's Principles (Nationalism, Democracy and the People's Livelihood) put forward by Dr. Sun Yat-sen
