分詞語態通常是現在分詞表示的是主動語態，而過去分詞則是表示被動的語態。
1）通常，現在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動，例如：
He is the man giving you the money. (= who gave you…) 他就是給你錢的那個人。
He is the man stopped by the car. ( = who was stopped by…)
他就是那個被車攔住的人。
2）不及物動詞的過去分詞表示動作已經發生
gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned
例: a well-read person. 一個讀過許多書的人
a much-travelled may 一個去過許多地方的人
a burnt-out match 燒完了的火柴
fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來
fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什麼
far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home
find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎麼樣
find sb/sth +adj 發現什麼怎麼樣 eg : I find the book interesting
finish 完成+doing（名詞）
fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人
forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door
from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me to her
初中英語作文大全之Train travel and air travel
Train travel and air travel
Air travel has two advantages compared with train travel. It’s very fast and comfortable, and we can have a good rest in the plane. But air travel is very expensive.
Not only do we cost less when we travel by train, but we can also see much good scenery. Take the trip from Beijing to Guangzhou for example, if we go there by train, it costs us about 250 yuan, and we will spent about 24 hours on the travel. Besides, it is very crowed, and we may not have a good rest. But we can see much good scenery along the way.
If we go there by air, it only takes us two hours, and it costs at least 900 yuan. It’s also very fast and comfortable, and we will have a good rest as well. On the contrary, we will miss much beautiful scenery.
However, different people like different ways of traveling. People will choose the best way which is suitable for them to travel.
beat, hit, strike的區別
1. beat 指反覆地打，尤指用木棍或其它較硬的`東西打。如：
He beat the boy with a stick. 他用棍子打那孩子。
注意以下用法：
(1) beat 還可表示“(心臟)跳動”(注意聯想心臟跳動的連續性與beat 表示“打”的反覆性)。
(2) “打鼓”、“打拍子”等均強調動作的連續和反覆，因此可分譯爲：beat a drum, beat time.
2. hit 指有目標地重重一擊，側重擊中的意思。如：
He hit 初三 me in the face, 他打了我一耳光。
3. strike 指急速地或突然地用力打擊或敲擊。如：
The car ran out of control and struck a tree. 汽車失去控制，撞在樹上。
初中英語謂語動詞專項語法的輔導
謂語動詞用複數的情況
1）both, some, few, many等用作主語或修飾主語時，謂語動詞用複數。
【例如】
Both of my parents are over seventy years old.
Many students in my class have creative thoughts and wide knowledge.
2）“the +形容詞”作主語，在表示一類人或事物時，謂語動詞用複數。
【例如】
The aged are well taken care of by the government.
The poor are often looked down upon by the rich.
The young have respect for the old in China.
3）a number of, a lot of, any of, most of, the rest of, some of, none of, all of修飾複數名詞時，謂語動詞用複數。
【例如】
Most of the teachers are responsible and knowledgeable.
A number of books have been published on the subject.
None of the books attract me a lot. the number of表示“……的數量”，謂語動詞用單數。
【例如】
The number of books published on this subject is simply amazing.
The number of foreign visitors to China has been increasing over the last several years.
4）集合名詞作主語時，當名詞表示整體時，謂語動詞用單數；當名詞強調集體中的個體時，謂語動詞用複數。
【例如】
The family is the basic unit of society. The family have agreed among themselves to spend their vocation in Europe.
初中英語名詞所有格語法大全
1、名詞所有格
名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關係，通常用名詞所有格的形式，意爲"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式：
(1)一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如：
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友
(2)如果複數名詞以s結尾，只加"'"。例如：
Teachers' Day 教師節
The boys' game 男孩們的遊戲
(3)如果複數名詞不以s結尾，仍加"'s"。例如：
Children's Day 兒童節
Women's Day 婦女節
(4)表示兩個或幾個共有時，所有格應加在後一個名詞上。例如：
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s"，而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。
a map of China 一幅中國地圖
the name of her cat 她的貓的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片
the door of the bedroom 臥室的門
初中英語語法大全輔導之雙賓結構
pass / give / teach / offer / lend / send / sell / call / show / buy / ask / tell 等可加雙賓結構。也就是接sb + sth.
Pass me the book, please. He gave us some pens.
其中pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show等也可接sth + to sb. 如: lend the book to me.
buy, build等可接sth + for sb. My brother bought a dictionary for me.
另外，若sth是代詞時，不用雙賓結構。Please show it to me. 而不說show me it.
