英語語法順口溜摘抄

That which代表物,區別聽我來敘述;

英語語法順口溜摘抄

先行若是不定代,that就把which 踹;

當先行詞爲anything,everything,nothing,all,any,much,many,one等不定代詞時,只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。

例:Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能給你做點什麼嗎?

先行詞前有兩數, 就用that定無誤;

當先行詞是基數詞或序數詞修飾時,只能使用“that”,不用 “which”。

例句: That is the second time that I have been to Japan. 那是我去日本的第二次。

The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week.

坐落在泰晤士河岸邊的那兩座大樓上星期倒塌了。

先行詞前最高級, 還用that必無疑;

當先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾時,只能使用“that”, 不用 “which”。

例句:This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.

這是我度過的最美好的`時光。

句中若有there be, that應把which替;

例:There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters. 說動物擁有神祕的第六感,可以預知自然災害,這是沒有根據的。

先行主中做表語, 避免重複從句裏;

例句:1)This is not the hospital that it used to be.

這已經不再是以前那座醫院了。

2)Mr Thomson is not the man that he was.

湯姆森先生已經不再是以前的他了。

解析:定語從句的先行詞均在主句中做表語。

例句:Which is the course that we are to take ?

我們要學哪門課?

解析:句中已有which,後面不再用which,避免重複用that。

(Just the only very same last, 其後也要用that;)

先行詞前有Just 、the only、 very 、same 、last等詞,關係代詞用that,不用which。

例句:1) The North Pole is the only place that you can see polar bears.

北極是唯一能見到北極熊的地方。

2)This is the same bike that he lost.

這就是他丟了的那輛自行車。

注意區分:

3) This is the same bike as he lost.

這輛自行車和他丟的那輛一樣。(但不是)