Unit 5 Shall we go to the zoo?

【單元知識綱要】

類別

語 言 項 目

備註

(1)見本單元(常見詞彙積累)

(2)主要知識點:a dolphin show, a little earlier/later,be good/bad for, be friendly to, say hello to, be free, play with, have a nice time, walk on water

Shall we…?Why not…?why don’t you/we…? Let’s…No, let’s… Good idea. Let’s make it …(time). What about…? What’s up? All right OK, Work must come first. I have quite a lot of…to do. What do you think? Which animal…? See you then. See you. Oh, I see. No problem. When shall we meet? Where shall we meet? Why or Why not? Nothing much

語法

提建議的表達方法,見本單元(重點難點解析)第1條

掌握

核心知識

【常用單詞積累】

zoo,dolphin, show, earlier, grass, dangerous, panda, sheep, lion, cow, elephant, rabbit, monkey, duck, chicken, tiger, dog, fox, deer, dog, horse, snake,bear,toy,cage,free,forest,nothing,interesting,fall,friendly,inside,outside,sea,food,back(n.),feed,near(adj.)gate,should,leave

What’s up?,a dolphin show, a little earlier, inside/outside the zoo gate, be good for,on holiday, be free, walk round and round, in the zoo, in forests,play with, fall into, walk on water, be friendly to…,on the back of…, say hello to sb.,the baby/mother monkey have a nice time

a pose show擺姿勢, be bad for對…有害,不利於…

be free有空,自由的,fall off從…上掉下,be kind to對…友好,say goodbye to sb.道別。

【基礎知識精講】

’s up?有什麼事?

常見電語用語,有時也說: what can I do for you?

king!請講。(我就是?)完整形式爲:This is…speaking.我是…

ig much.沒什麼事。別人問你有什麼打算時,如果你沒作打算,可以用此回答。

4. All right. See you then.好吧,再見。約好了時間,再見時用。

you think it is good for animals to live in a zoo?

Why or why not?你認爲動物生活在動物園裏好嗎?爲什麼好或爲什麼不好?

(1)be good for對…有益, Mike is good for your health.牛奶有益於你的健康。

(2)此句中 for爲介詞,意爲“對…而言”, It’s easy for him to answer this question.對他而言回答這個問題很容易。

(3)此句中it是形式主語,後面的不定式 to live in a zoo 短語纔是真正的主語,英語中當主語太長或太複雜時,常用it作形式主語來代替真正的主語,然後再用一個不定式把真正的主語放在句尾,以免整個句子顯得頭重腳輕。①It take two hours to walk there.走到那兒要花兩個小時。②It’s bad for you to read in bed.躺在牀上看書對你有害。

(4)在英語中問了一個觀點,常用省略句why?來問爲什麼,或是相反的觀點,就用Why not?來問爲什麼不。此處完整形式爲:Why is it good or why is it not good?

should be free.它們應當自由。

should是shall的過去式,但此處不爲過去時,用作本意:應該,相當於情態動詞,其後要接動詞原形。You should do your homework every day.你每天應該做家庭作業。

7.I feel sorry for them. 我爲他們感到難過。

feel sorry for… 爲…感到難過

are friendly to people. 他們對人很友好。

“對…友好”往往可以說:be friendly to…,be kind to或 be nice to.

,let’s make it a little earlier. 不,我們早點兒吧!

(1)make在此處爲:“約定”或“訂”的意思,make an appointment約會

make a room訂個房間。

(2)當先約定了一個時間,又不同意,想再早點或晚一點,就要用比較級a little earlier/later. a little常用來修飾比較級。表“稍…一點"之意。

【重點難點分析】

1.提建議和接受建議

(1)在英語中提建議,要有禮有節,常有以下句型:

① Shall we…? ② Why don’t you/we…? ③ Why not…? ④ Let’s… ⑤When/Where shall we… ⑥ What about…? 它們後面都接所建議的具體事件,用動詞原形,如本單元出現的句子:① Shall we go to the zoo?我們去動物園吧? Why not meet a little earllier?爲什麼不早點見呢?Let’s meet outside the zoo gate.我們在動物園大門外見吧。 When/Where shall we meet?我們什麼時候/在哪兒見?等等。第⑥個句型 what about後要接具體地點或時間,如接事件,動詞要加ing.①What about half past nine?九點半怎樣?② What about going to the park?去公園怎樣?

(2)接受建議往往用:Good idea. Sure. OK. All right等,不接受建議往往說: No,Let’s…提出不同建議,-Shall we meet inside the zoo? 一No,let’s meet outside.

2.I hear there’s a dolphin show there.我聽說那兒有海豚展。

(1)Show在此句中是名詞,“展覽”的意思。

show還可作動詞,意爲“出示給…看,展示。 show me your passport, please.請出示護照。

(2)hear是“聽說,聽見”之意,Listen to爲“聽…講”之意。

h animal lives in water?哪一種動物生活在水裏。

What animals are dangerous?什麼動物很危險。當用 Which提問時,往往指“哪一種”所以後面用單數animal.而用what提問時,表示“哪些”之意,所以後面用複數animals.

have nothing to do every day.它們每天無事可做。

(1)nothing爲否定詞,所以此句爲否定句,這樣的詞還有nobody無人。

There is nobody on the island.島上沒有任何人。

(2)to do是不定式作賓語 nothing的補足語,I have a lot of work to do.我有許多工作要做。

5. But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in cages.但我認爲動物呆在籠子裏不好。在英語中認爲不會怎樣,往往否定主句中的think,而不否定賓語從句。I don’t think he’ll come.我認爲他不會來。不能說:I think he will not come.

must come first.工作第一。

interesting!多有趣味!此句爲省略感嘆句,完全形式爲 How interesting it is!感嘆句的構成: how + adj. + 主語+謂語!或What + adj.+ n.+ 主語 + 謂語!① How beautiful the mountain is!這座山多美啊!What a clever monkey it is!它是一隻多聰明的猴子呀!

典型例題

【課本難題解答】

練習冊P96第4題

此題都是慣用諺語,要求課外多掌握一些諺語用法。

1.愛屋及烏 2. 每個人都有得意的日子

3.殺雞嚇猴 4. 山中無老虎,猴子稱大王

5.不要本末倒置 6.人要衣裝,佛要金裝

7.騎虎難下,進退兩難

【有關"Unit 5 Shall we go to the zoo?" 的教學設計

教學設計1. Shall We Go To the Park?

學習目標:

1.詞彙和短語

掌握shall, first, past, finish, no, live,這些詞的用法;

掌握以下短語的意義及用法:all the time 總是,一直.go boating 去划船,划船.have a good time 玩得高興.be good at… 擅長…,某方面好.

2.掌握提建議的表達方法:

(1)Shall we go at eleven? 咱們11點去好嗎?

(2)Let’s go at half past ten.咱們十點半去吧?

(3)Why not go at ten? 爲什麼不十點去呢?

3.常用表達法:

(1)What time shall I come? 我什麼時候來?

(2)When shall we meet? 我們什麼時候見面?

(3)I have no idea. 我不知道.

(4)Which animal do you like best? 你最喜歡哪種動物?

(5)Would you like to come to supper? 你願意來吃晚飯嗎?

(6)I would like to! (I would love to!)很願意!

4.複習語音

字母a在開音節中發[ei],在詞尾是ay的組合中ay發[ei].

字母i在開音節中發[ai],字母y用作元音字母時,在開音節中讀[ai].

字母組合oi, oy在單詞中發[:].

教案內容:

內容1:教學重點與難點

教學設計2. 初二英語 Lesson 17

學習目標:

New words

hard, far, hold, meter, kilometer, truck, ladder, climb, lift

New Phrases

get on, a few, be late

Patterns of sentences

1)How far is it? Only a few kilometers.

2)Let`s get on the bus. Right.

3)Nice to meet you! 

教案內容:

內容1:教學過程

教學設計3. 初二英語 Lesson 19

學習目標:

New words

careful, reach, busy, dangerous,

New Phrases

be careful,

Patterns of sentences

1)Please be careful.

2)Don`t go too high.

3)I can/can`t reach them.

4)Some of the apples are hard to reach.

5)It`s dangerous.

6)Don`t worry. I`m OK.

7)Do I have fewer apples than you?

8)Let me see.

教案內容:

內容1:教學過程

教學設計4. 初二英語 Lesson 20

前言

學習目標:

New words

puzzle

New Phrases

word ladder, to climb trees, stand up, lots of ...

Patterns of sentences

1)It can be dangerous to climb trees.

2)Please stand up.

3)May I borrow your pen?

4)Can you do this “Word ladder”?

教案內容:

內容1:教學過程

教學設計5. 初二英語 Lesson 18

學習目標:

New words

more, most, strong

New Phrases

a few, what about, at two, come with

Patterns of sentences

1)He`s stronger than her.

2)Is Jim picking more apples than Kate?

3)Who has the most apples, Li Lei, Jim or Lily?

4)Who has the fewest?

5)Which truck has the most baskets, the first, the second or the third?

6)The second one is carrying fewer than the first.

教案內容:

內容1:教學過程

【關於“Unit 5 Shall we go to the zoo?”的常見問題】

常見問題1: 初二英語上學期第五單元1

問題:

閱讀

n always says, “I’m going to clean my room this afternoon” or “I’m going to wash my car this afternoon”. But he isn’t going to do anything. People call him Mr. Going-to-do.

It’s Sunday. Mr. Brown knows Mrs. Green is making cakes. Mr. Brown goes to Mrs. Green’s house and talks to her. “I’m going to buy a new fridge next week,” he says, “or I’m going to make cakes next Saturday.”

Mrs. Green says, “Are you, Mr. Brown?” Then Mr. Brown eats some cakes and says, “Well, thank you. I’m going to eat less next week.” Mrs. Green knows he isn’t going to do anything. After he leaves, she says to her son, “Don’t be another Mr. Going-to-do!”

n only says but n _____ does.

n always m _____ cakes on Sundays.

. Brown in going to eat l_____ next week.

re n l_____ Mrs. Green’s house, he says “Thanks”.

Green is b_____doing housework when n comes in.

解答:

答案:

r s es

析:此題主要考查學生理解和運用語言的綜合能力,如第1小題文中反映Mr. Brown always says he is going to do…,but he isn’t going to do anything.即爲: He only says but never does.

常見問題2: 初二英語上學期第五單元2

問題:

-Would you like to come to supper?

-Yes,_____.

A. I do B. I would like C. I would like to

解答:

分析: 答案爲動用 would like to do sth.作答,可省略後面的事件,但不定式符號to不能省,否則意義不完整。

常見問題3: 初二英語上學期第五單元3

問題:

It’s not good for animals _____ in the zoo.

A. live B. to live C. lives

解答:

分析:

答案爲B,因此句it爲形式主語,真正的主語應爲一定式短語。

常見問題4: 初二英語上學期第五單元4

問題:

Can you ____ some animals?(98年武漢市中考題)

A. hear B. listen to C. look

解答:

分析: 答案爲A, hear:聽見,聽說, listen to聽…講,常用於聽音樂listen to the music,聽收音機listen to the radio,聽老師講listen to the teacher, look 爲“看”之意,不及物動詞,後須跟at連用才能接賓語,所以此處不能用。

常見問題5: 初二英語上學期第五單元5

問題:

一Let’s go to the zoo,shall we?

一_____.(天津市中考題)

A. That’s all right B. All right

C. You are welcome D. Yes,we shall

解答:

分析: 答案爲B, You’re welcome不用謝。 That’s all right不用謝。 Yes,we shall不符合應答建議禮儀,所以 All right(好吧)是對的。

常見問題6: 初二英語上學期第五單元6

問題:

What about ____ at 4:00?

A. go B. going C. to go

解答:

分析: 答案爲 B,what about後可接名詞,但接動詞要加-ing,變成動名詞充當介詞about的賓語。

常見問題7: 初二英語上學期第五單元7

問題:

-Why ____ to the Great Wall this Sunday?

一Good idea(安徽中考題)

A. don’t go B. you not go C. not go D. no to go

解答:

分析: 答案爲 C,提建議句型要麼是 why don’t+主語+v原形?要麼是why not+動詞原形,不要主語,所以 C對。

課後練習1:課後練習

一、選擇填空:

1.There is___in the bottle.

A.not a water B.not any waters

C.no water D.not some water

答案是C。

這個句子的意思是“瓶子裏沒有水”。

答案A、B中把water當做可數名詞了,而water是不可數名詞,所以是不能成立的。

答案D,some的用法不合適,它一般不用在否定句中,C是對的,no是形容詞,修飾可數或不可數名詞都可以。

2.I hear one of the children___going to play football after school.

A.am B.is C. are D. be

正確答案是B。

one of the children中one是“一個”的意思,孩子們是複數,但孩子們中的一個是單數,因此選B,填入“is”之後,句子的意思是:我聽說孩子們中有一個放學後去踢足球。

3.Let’s go and___on the farm.

A.work B.working C.to work D.to working

正確答案是A。因爲and連接的兩個成分在結構上應該對等,go是不帶to的不定式形式,後邊也應是個不帶to的不定式形式的動詞,那當然就是work了。

句子是:“咱們去農場幹活吧。”

4.There are some birds___the tree.

A.in B.on C.at D.for

正確答案是A。句意是:樹上有幾隻鳥。

樹上的樹枝,樹葉,果實在樹上用on the tree,人在樹上,鳥在樹上,風箏在樹上用in the tree。也可以說:樹本身的部分用“on the tree”,樹以外的東西用“in the tree”。

課後練習1:課後練習

一、[按要求寫出單詞]:

( )1.S____ we go to the farm? OK!

( )2.Is there a panda in the p____ ?

( )3.We eat three m____ a day.

( )4.There are 15 minutes in a q____

( )5.Can you run p____that man?

二、[單項填空]:

( )1.My mother will'be back from America by ship.

A.a B.the C.an D./

( )2.You can go there __ or__

A.by bus; by foot

B.by bus; on foot

C.on bus; by foot

D.on bus ; on foot

( )3.How about______________to the West Lake this weekend?

A.go B.going C.to go D.goes

課後練習1:課後練習答案

一、解:

①Shall ②park ③meals ④quarter ⑤past

二、解:

①選D,表乘車(船),by bus,by ship.

②選B。

③選B,about是介詞,後加動詞-ing.

課後練習1:課後練習

一、[單項填空]:

( )1.You'd better__ your homework first.

A.doing B.did C.do D.to do

( )2. white horse is of all.

A.The; strongest

B.The; the strongest

C.A; strongest

D.A; more strong

( )3.____fine the picture is!

A.What B.How

C.What a D.How a

( )4.--I'm sorry I can't help you with your English.

--Thank you __the same.

A.of B.in C.all D.very

二、[單項填空]:

( )1.____are going to see their friends this evening.

A.The King B.King

C.Kings D.The Kings

( )2.The monkeys are running and jumping __

A.all time B.the all time

C.all the time D.the time all

( )3.Why not __at eleven o'clock?

A.go B.to go

C.goes D.going

課後練習1:課後練習答案

一、解:

①選C,had better後加動詞原形。

②選B。

③選B,感嘆句中how後加形容詞或副詞。

④選C。

二、解:①選D ②選C ③選A

課後練習1:課後練習

一、[翻譯下列詞和短語]:

1.兩點一刻____

2.有空____

3.稍早一點____

4.一直____

5.在公園大門外____

二、[單項填空]:

( )1.Jim's ruler is __________ than

A.cheap; mine B.cheaper; my

C.cheaper ; mine D.cheapest ; my

( )2.We are going to meet__

A.at2here B.here at 2 C.here3

( )3.I'm going to get up __

A.early

B.a little earlier

C.little earlier

( )4.__Changjiang River is one of ____longest river in China.

A.The;the B.A;the C.× ;the

( )5.A quarter to three is__

A.3:15 B.2:15 C.2:45

課後練習1:課後練習答案

一、解:

1.a quarter past two

2.be free

3.a little earlier

4.all the time

5.outside the park gate

二、解:

①選C ②選A ③選A ④選C ⑤選C

課後練習1:課後練習

一、[單項填空]:

( )1.There ____________ten bottles of milk.

A.is B.are C.be D.isn't

( )2.I'm going to__________ a book from our school.

A.give B.take C.borrow D.put

( )3.It's dangerous ____________ climb the trees.

A.to B.for C.in D.×

二、[單項填空]:

( )1.The teacher often helps the students _____their English.

A.to B.for C.with D.in

( )2.I have to them ten o'clock.

A.meet; at B.meeting; at

C.meet; for D.meeting; on

( ) 3.Who is going to work __ the farm?

A.on B.in C.at D.of

課後練習1:課後練習答案

一、解:

①選B

②選C向……借:borrow. . . from. . .

③選A

二、解:

①選C,表幫助某人做……,用help...with

②選A。

③選A。