Review of Unit1-5
Unit 1-5知識點歸納:
Unit 1 How do you study for a test?
重點詞彙：
pronounce pronunciation understand frustrating
memorize differently excited challenge
solution complete
native speaker說本族語的人 write notes 記筆記
make up conversations編對話 as a second language作爲另一種語言
around the world 全世界 help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事
watch sb. do sth.觀看某人做某事 improve English提高英語
get lots of practice得到許多鍛鍊 have fun娛樂，有趣
not… at all一點也不 get excited about sth.對某事很激動
end up結束 ask sb. about sth. 問某人某事
the best way to do…做……的最好方法 a great way to do…做……的非常好的方法
specific suggestions明確的、特別的意見 memorize the new words記生詞
help a little/ a lot 有一點/很大幫助 feel differently感覺不同
make mistakes 犯錯誤 be afraid to do sth. 怕做某事
Ways of learning English:
聽磁帶 做認讀卡 做詞彙表 朗讀課文 和朋友一起學習 請老師幫忙
做筆記 和一個小組共同學習 看錄像帶 參加學習小組 和朋友一起練習對話
朗讀練習發音 唱英語歌 學習語法 讀英語報紙 請家教
Grammar focus
1. How do you study for a test?
I study by listening to tapes.
2. How do you learn English?
I learn by studying with a group.
3. Do you learn English by reading aloud?
Yes, I do.
e.g. How do you study English?
I study by listening to cassettes / studying with a group / watching TV / listening to English language music / taking part in English classes after school / getting an English tutor / reading English magazines / surfing the Internet …
Do you learn English by …?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Sentence Strures:
1. How do you study for tests?
Well, I study by working with my classmates.
2. Have you ever studied with a group?
Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.
3. I’m having trouble learning English.
I can’t get the pronunciation right.
4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?
I do that sometimes. I think it helps.
Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English?
Maybe you should join an English club.
5. The best way to learn new words is by reading English magazines.
Studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.
Memorizing the words of pop songs helps a little.
Difficulties
1. I can’t read fluently.
2. I can’t spell some English words.
3. I can’t understand spoken English.
4. I can’t pronounce some of the words.
5. I make mistakes in Grammar.
6. I can’t understand the words in newspapers and magazines.
7. I don’t get much writing practice.
Solutions
1. Maybe you should find a pen pal.
2. You can always write the new words in your notebook and learn them at home.
3. Why don’t you join an English language club?
4. You can write English diary every day.
5. Listening can help.
6. They learnt by using English.
7. The best way to learn English words is by reading English magazines.
8. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.
9. Watching English movies isn’t a bad way.
10. Joining the English club is the best way to improve your English.
語法：V+ing
總結：動名詞如何用？
一. 介詞後面的動詞要變爲動名詞（-ing動詞）
1. study/learn by watching/listening…
2. What/How about reading/speaking…
3. …is one of the secrets of becoming a good language learner.
4. When we ask about studying grammar, she said…
5. Thank you for inviting me.
二. 作主語的動詞要變爲動名詞（-ing動詞）
1. Studying grammar is a great way to learn English.（句子的主語）
2. I think watching English movies isn’t a bad way.（從句的主語）
3. Listening can help. （句子的主語）
Memorizing the words of pop songs helped a little.
He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language.
語的單複數
e.g. Studying English is very important.
Listening more improves listening skills.
Eating too much can make us fat.
Eating well and sleeping well help us study well.
三. 有些動詞後面要接動名詞
We end up speaking in Chinese.
Why don’t you join a club to practice speaking English?
Now I am enjoying learning English.
I finish reading the book.
Would you mind taking out the trash?
I often spend money buying books.
四. 有些詞組裏用動名詞
reading skills閱讀技巧 speaking skills口語技巧
listening practice聽力練習 writing practice寫作練習
注意：spoken English 口頭英語 written English 書面英語
either 和 too的用法
I couldn’t always make complete sentences, either.否定句
I often watch English movies, too.肯定句
Unit 2 I used to be afraid of dark.
重點詞彙：used to, dark, spider, insect, along, quiet, snake, outgoing, friendly, serious, funny, outgoing, friendly, serious, funny, tall, shy, short, straight, long hair.
Grammar Focus:
1. I wasn’t very outgoing.
You used to have long hair.
2. Did you use to have straight hair? Yes, I did.
3. Did you use to play the piano? No, I didn’t.
語法：
一. used to do sth
used to中的to是不定式符號，後加動詞原形，表示“過去常常做某事，而現在已不做”，時態形式不變。
1. 肯定句
He used to get up early.
The river used to be clean.
2. 否定句
在否定句中常用didn’t use to, used not to或usedn’t to
He didn’t use to get up early.
The river usedn’t to be clean.
3. 疑問句
在疑問句中常用Did …use to…? 或Used … to …?
Did you use to be a teacher?
Used you to be a teacher?
4. 反意疑問句
She used to live in the country, didn’t / usedn’t she?
There used to be a big tree here, didn’t / usedn’t there?
注意used to與would用法區別：
（1）used to 表示過去習慣性的動作，現在已經不如此了；would則常用來表示過去和現在均可能有的習慣動作。兩者意思基本相同，但used to較爲口語化。used to常不需要表示時間的副詞短語或從句，而would則需要。例如：
He used to get up early. 他過去起牀很早。
He would get up early when he was young, and he is used to getting up early.
他年輕的時候習慣於早起，現在仍習慣於早起。
（2）used to 既表動作，又表狀態，而would只用於表動作。如“她過去身體很好”只能譯爲She used to be healthy.，不能譯成She would be healthy.
二. be used to + n. / doing
be used to中的to是介詞，後面加名詞或doing sth，其中be 有各種時態的變化形式，表示“習慣於……”。例：
She is used to living in the country.
He is used to hard work / to working hard.
I am not used to being spoken to in that rude way.
You’ll soon be / get / become / grow used to our way of living.
I have been used to rice / eating rice.
三. use sth. to do sth. （主動形式）“用……幹某事”；sth. be used to do sth.（被動形式）“……被用來幹某事”。例如：
（1）I use a knife to cut bread.
A knife is used to cut bread.
（2）They use coal to keep warm.
Coal is used to keep warm.
Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
Grammar Focus:
---I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.
---I disagree. They talk instead of doing homework.
---Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.
---I agree. They aren’t serious enough at that age.
--- Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to work at night?
---No, I don’t.
語法：被動語態
英語中有主動和被動兩種語態。前者以動作的執行者充當主語，後者以動作的承受者 （即賓語） 充當主語。由於只有及物動詞纔有賓語，因此只能是及物動詞纔有被動語態形式。
被動語態以助動詞be加上動詞的過去分詞構成，如：
We speak English. （主動語態）
English is spoken. （被動語態）
有時爲了表明動作的執行者，可在被動語態句型中加上介詞by引導的短語，如：
The glass was broken by the cat yesterday.
由於動詞be在不同時態中有不同形式，因此被動語態在各種時態中也有不同的結構。一般現在時由am/are/is加上過去分詞構成。
如：
Football is played all over the world.
The rooms are cleaned every day.
Unit 4 What would you do?
重點詞彙：
in public 當衆，公開的 plenty of 很多的，足夠的
get along with 與……相處 let…down 使……失望或沮喪
come up with 提出，想出 win the lottery 彩票中獎
medical research 醫學研究 get pimples 長青春痘
too…to… 太……而不能 get nervous 變得緊張
look terrible 看起來糟糕 let me have one 讓我擁有一個
introduce oneself 自我介紹 speak in public 在公共場合講話
without permission 未經允許 not…in the slightest 一點也不
plenty of 充足的 get along with sb. 與……相處
rather than 而不是 would rather…than… 寧願…而不
right away 立刻，馬上 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
no…in the slightest 一點也不 come top 名列前茅
let sb. down 讓某人失望 think of 想出
come up with 提出，想出
Grammar Focus：
1. ---What would you do if you won a million dollars?
---I’d give it to charities.
2. If I were you, I’d wear a shirt and tie.
3. If I were you, I’d take a small present.
語法：
虛擬語氣
句子假設的情況如果是完全不存在的（與現在或過去的事實相反），或者實現的可能性很小（與將來的事實可能相反），這種句子叫做虛擬條件句，它的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣。
表示與現在事實相反的情況時，條件從句的動詞用一般過去式（be的過去式用were或was），主句的動詞用would（should, could或might）加動詞原形。
只需掌握與現在事實相反的情況，其結構爲：
從句 主句
If + 主語 + 動詞的過去時 主語 + would + 動詞原形
e.g. If I were you, I should / would go at once.
I would certainly go if I had time.
Unit 5 It must belong to Carla
重點詞彙：
Section A：
toy car 玩具汽車 favorite author 最喜歡的作家 at the picnic 在野餐中
listen to… 聽…… classical music 傳統音樂 a hair band 一個髮帶
belong to…屬於…… they both 他們兩個 go to the concert 去音樂會
during the concert 在音樂會中 in the symphony hall 在交響樂大廳
try to do sth. 設法做某事 a math test on algebra 數學的代數考試
the final exam 期末考試 count 30% to… 百分之三十計入……
because of sth./doing sth. 因爲…… a present for… 給某人的禮物
Section B：
in the sky 在天空中 a strange creature 一個奇怪的生物 wear a suit 穿西服
a woman with a camera 帶着照相機的婦女 catch a bus 趕公共汽車
used to … 過去常常…… these days 近來 in our neighborhood 在我們社區
the local school/newspaper/zoo 地方的學校/報社/動物園 strange noises 奇怪的聲音 outside our window 在窗戶外 have fun 娛樂 next door neighbor 隔壁鄰居
at first 開始 be worried 焦慮的 there must be 一定有 in the hallway 在走廊
get in the window 進入窗戶 in front of 在……的前面 escape from 從……逃出
in an ocean 在海洋裏 too much 太多
Self Check：
be careful of… 小心…… be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做…… get on the plane 上飛機
be worried about…擔心…… a strange smell 一種奇怪的味道 use up 用完、耗盡
Grammar Focus：
1. ---Whose notebook is this?
---It must be Ning’s. It has her name on it.
2 ---Whose French book is this?
---It could be Ali’s. She studies French.
3. ---Whose guitar is this?
---It might belong to Alice. She plays the guitar.
4. ---Whose T-shirt is this?
---It can’t be John’s. It’s too small for him.
語法：
表推測的情態動詞must, might, could, can’t的用法
可能性和推測：
must 很可能，一定，肯定
might 也許，或許，可能
could 能，可能
can't 不能，不會
語言點：
1. must
might/could + 動詞原形
can’t
e.g. They must be volunteers.
It must mean “concert hall”.
He must be watching TV.
He might be Mary’s brother.
He could come here tonight.
He might be waiting for a bus.
It can’t be our teacher’s.
It can’t mean “happy”.
Our teacher can’t be listening to music.
2. belong to + 名詞或代詞賓格
be +名詞所有格或名詞性物主代詞
e.g. It must belong to Mary.
The cat might belong to her.
The book can’t belong to me.
It must be Mary’s.
The cat might be hers.
The book can’t be mine.
3. because + 從句
because of + 名詞/動名詞
e.g. He didn’t come because he was ill.
He didn’t come because of illness.
I can’t go there because it is dark.
I can’t go there because of the dark.
He is late because the traffic is bad.
He is late because of the bad traffic.
【模擬試題】（答題時間：90分鐘）
一、單項選擇（21分）
1. The rich man gave _______ dollars to medical research.
A. million of B. three millions C. two millions of D. millions of
2. You should eat _______ fruits and vegetables.
A. a little B. a lot C. plenty of D. much
3. If I were you, I’d like to talk to someone who looks _________ .
A. beautifully B. friend C. pretty D. happily
4. The girl seems __________satisfied with the result.
A. pretty B. so C. quiet D. too
5. Our teacher asked you _________ a speech in front of the whole school just now .
A. gave B. giving C. give D. to give
6. Don’t trouble until trouble __________ you .
A. trouble B. troubles C. will trouble D. troubled
7. Don’t _______ school, Larry.
A. be late for B. be late to C. late for D. late to
8. I don’t know _______.
A. how to say or do B. what to say and do
C. what to say or do D. how to say and to do
9. Bill is fairly _____ to win the contest.
A. confident B. nice C. careful D. friendly
10. The color seems green _________ blue .
A. not B. than C. rather than D. instead
11. If a friend said _________ about you , would you think about what he said ?
A. nothing bad B. anything good C. something well D. something bad
12. If you were _________ friendly to people, you would have _______ friends.
A. much more , many more B. much more , much more
C. less, many more D. many more , much more
13. The girl doesn’t want to ______ her parents _______, so she works harder than before .
A. make , happy B. let , down C. let , glad D. put , up
14. Mary looks great. ___________ exercises every day .
A. She B. He C. I D. We
15. This hat is not __________. I have a hat with my name on it.
A. I B. me C. my D. mine
16. --- Do you have his telephone number?
--- He _______ me his telephone number but I’m afraid I ＿＿ it .
A. gives, lost B. gave , have lost
C. had given , lost D. has given , have lost
17. The students in our school should not _________ wear their own clothes.
A. be allowed to B. allow to C. be allowed D. allow
18. Sally really wants a cat, _______ her father won’t let her have one .
A. and B. so C. but D. then
19. The boy is four years old this year. He isn’t ________ to go to school.
A. young enough B. enough young C. old enough D. enough old
20. This morning I had ______ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.
A. a B. an C. the D.
21. The English novel is easy for you. There are _______ new words in it .
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
二、完形填空 （14分）
（A）
Our neighborhood used to be very quiet. However, these days, 1 things are happening in our neighborhood and everyone is 2__. Zhou Gu, the local school teacher is extremely worried. When he was interviewed by the local newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strange noises _3_ our window. My wife thinks that it _4 _ be an animal, but my friends and I think it must be teenagers having fun . My parents called the police, but they can’t find 5_ . They think it might be the wind. I don’t think so!”
Zhou’s next door neighbor Qi Hui is unhappy too. “ 6__ , I thought it might be a dog, but I can’t see a dog and I still hear the noises outside.” Everyone in our neighbor is worried, and everyone has his or her __ 7_ ideas.
1. A. social B. slight C. special D. strange
2. A. unusual B. unhappy C. upset D. unfriendly
3. A. in B. inside C. outside D. on
4. A. would B. could C. should D. will
5. A. something strange B. strange something
C. strange anything D. anything strange
6. A. At first B. At last C. At least D. At present
7. A. good B. bad C. own D. favorite
（B）
Dear knowledgable,
My best friend, Mei, has a problem. There is a really _ 8 English speech contest for our whole city next month. Our classmates want her to represent the class in the school 9 _. Everyone is sure she will win. It’s probably true. Mei is very clever, and can speak English really well. In fact, she _10 comes top in the school exams. The 11 is that she is very shy. She doesn’t want to let her friends 12 ,but she’s terrified of speaking in front of other people .
She is my best friend, so she can tell me that she’s shy. 13 she can’t tell everyone that. I don’t think they would believe her. I can’t think of any good advice to give her. But you always __14 up with good solutions to people’s problems. What do you think I should tell Mei? What do you think I should tell the rest of the students?
8. A. importance B. important C. possible D. possibly
9. A. comment B. course C. contest D. competition
10. A. hardly B. seldom C. never D. always
11. A. question B. problem C. solution D. resolution
12. A. down B. up C. upset D. dull
13. A. So B. And C. Or D. But
14. A. look B. come C. hurry D. make
三、閱讀理解（30分）
（A）
1.00 U.S. Dollar = 1.55 Australian Dollars
1.20 Brazilian Dollars
120 Japanese Yen
143 Spanish Pesetas
9.9 Mexican Pesos
0.86 European Union Euros
The table shows the value of the United States dollar and several other world currencies on the particular day. Read the questions based on this table and then circle the correct answers.
1. A man’s shirt in a store at the airport costs U.S. $10.00. How much is that in Australian dollars?
A. About 10 Australian dollars.
B. About 15 Australian dollars.
C. About 150 Australian dollars.
2. How much would this shirt cost in Spanish pesetas?
A. Less than 1, 0000 pesetas
B. Less than 2,000 pesetas
C. Almost 3,000 pesetas
（B）
A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful, too. It gives us some interesting phrases. One is “to let the cat out of the bag”. It is the same as “to tell a secret”. There is an old interesting story about it. Long long ago when people sold things in big cloth bags, a woman asked a man for a pig. The man helped up his cloth bag. There seemed to be a little pig in it. The woman asked to see it. When the man opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a pig! The man’s secret was out and everyone knew it.
Now when someone lets out a secret, he “let the cat out of the bag”. And that is the story of where the interesting phrase came from.
3. The woman wanted to buy____________.
A. a cloth bag B. a little pig C. a black cat D. a bag and a pig
4. At the end of the first paragraph, the underlined word “it” means___________
A. There was a pig in the man’s bag. B. The woman bought a cat.
C. the cloth bag. D. the man’s secret.
5. John “lets the cat out of the bag” means he ________.
A. makes everybody know a secret B. puts the cat away from the bag
C. buys a cat in the bag D. sells the cat in the bag
（C）
Now satellites are helping to forecast（預報） the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take photos of the atmosphere（大氣層）, because the weather forms（形成） there. They send these photos to the weather stations. So scientists can see the weather of any part of the world. From the photos, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today nearly five hundred weather stations in 60 countries receive satellites photos. When they receive new photos, the scientists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the cloud have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change too. In their next weather forecast, the scientists can say this.
The weather satellites are used for other work. So satellites are a great help to the scientists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecast for 3 or 4 days. Soon, perhaps, they will be able to forecast the weather for a week.
6. When the scientists find new satellites photos quite different from earlier ones, they know______ .
A. the weather will change
B. the weather will be the same
C. satellites are helping to forecast the weather
D. something is wrong with satellites
7. Why do the satellites take photos of the atmosphere? Because_______.
A. there is weather station B. the weather forms there
C. there are many clouds D. it is very high
8. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Weather satellites B. Weather station
C. Weather report D. Satellites photos
（D）
Jess really felt very happy. When he arrived at his seat in the classroom that morning, he found an invitation on his desk. It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them on camping trip. This was the first time he was asked to join in an out-of –school activity. Why were they asking him now? Nobody seemed to like him. In fact, he had seen so lonely that he drowned his feeling with food. As a result, he had put on a lot of weight, and this gave the kids something more to make fun of him.
Cindy, who was standing near Jess, when he read the invitation, went out quickly to tell others that the trick had worked. Everyone was pleased that Jess thought that was true. But there was no camping trip. The whole thing was made up.
At first, Cindy thought it was fun. But later, when Jess told her that he was going to buy a sleeping bag with his savings, Cindy had second thoughts. She knew that Jess’s family had little money, and she hated to see him spend his savings on something he would never use. Cindy also hated to tell Jess the truth. Her close friends would be angry with her.
What could she do now?
9. Choose the best title for this story.
A. Jess and his school B. Jess and his friends
C. An invitation for Jess D. Jess and his camping trip
10. The sentence “he drowned his feeling with food” means_______.
A. He ate a lot to make himself feel less lonely
B. He asked for a lot of food from his classmates
C. He brought his food to his classmates
D. He had a lot of food to put on weight
11. What would happen if Cindy told Jess the truth?
A. Jess would go on the trip himself.
B. Everyone would be angry with Cindy.
C. Cindy might have trouble with her friends.
D. Jess would be thankful to his classmates.
（E）
Parents are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just because you are you. And they would do anything for you.
Like a lot of middle school students, Zhang Shu has a problem. She and her parents don’t get on well. “I really want to be my Daddy’s little girl. But it feels like he just doesn’t understand. He talks at me and doesn’t listen,” said Zhang, a junior 3 student in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.
Do you and your parents also have problems?
Well, why don’t you all take a walk and have a talk on Saturday? It’s the International Day of families. On May 15, people around the world give thanks for good things about their families and work on family problems.
A study last year showed that 1,500 Beijing families had the same problem as Zhang’s family: The children, 12 to 15 years old, didn’t like talking with their parents much. They weren’t happy at home. Of course, lots of kids feel that way. But you and your parents will be much happier if you can be friends. Here are some ways to have a good talk with them:
Find a good time to talk, like when you are eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV. Tell them something you are interested in, or ask them about their lives when they were young. They love to talk about that! Listen to them carefully, and look at them in the eyes.
Be honest. Your parents will trust you more. And a trusting family is a happy family.
請根據短文完成表格
Problems Suggestions
Children can’t get on well with parents.
For example: ___12___ Find good time to talk: ___13____
They won’t be happy at home. Tell parents: ___14____
Ask parents: _____15____
綜合語言運用（35分）
四、詞彙 Tina和同學聊天，他們談到了好多話題，下面是一些她的記錄。（10分）
A. proud of themselves B. getting an English tutor C. travel all over the world D. use a mobile phone E. doing role plays F. choose our own clothes G. study in a foreign country H. singing English songs I. put the money in the bank J. do medical research K. many close friends L. get our ears pierced
1. I used to learn English by ____, ____, ____.
2. In our school, we are not allowed to ____, ____, ____.
3. If I won a million dollars, I’d ____, ____, ____, ____.
五、仿寫
（A）讀下面短文，填表。（5分）
Dear friend,
When I was younger, I used to be afraid of tests. Today I look forward to taking them. How did it happen? I changed the way I think. I used to look at the good students and wonder why I couldn’t be like them. I thought, “What would I do if I were a really good student?” Now I know the secret. I stopped studying alone and started studying in a group. I used to find memorizing vocabulary very frustrating. Now I go to an English club and read the words aloud. Also I don’t forget my mistakes anymore. Now I write them in my notebook and learn from them. Don’t be afraid. You can be a good student, too.
Carla
She used to… Now she…
be afraid of tests. 3.
1. 4.
2. 5.
（B）請給Carla寫封回信，談談你的改變。（5分）
Dear Carla,
Thank you for your advice. I’m trying my best to be a good student. __________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
_________
六、作文（15分，100字左右）
手機在我們的生活中越來越流行，現在很多學生擁有自己的手機，你有自己的手機嗎?你覺得手機的優點和不足是什麼？請你和我們分享自己的感受。下面的短語或單詞僅供參考。
make a call anywhere , make a lot of noise , keep many phone numbers and …, physical health , photos , dangerous , easy
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【試題答案】
一、DCCAD BACAC DABAD DACCB, D
二、（A）DBCBD AC （B）BDDBA DB
三、（A）BB （B）BDA （C）ABC （D）CAC （E）
12. Children don’t like talking with their parents much.
13. when you are eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV
14. something you’re interested in
15. about their lives when they were young
四、1. BEH 2. DFL 3. CGIJ
五、（A）1. find memorizing vocabulary very frustrating.
2. forget mistakes.
3. looks forward to taking them.
4. goes to an English club and reads the words aloud.
5. writes them in her notebook and learns from them.
（B）略
六、略
