單元教學目標
語言知識和語言技能
掌握下列單詞和詞組
garbage, maid, prince, outcome, penny, grocery, bakery, weep, furnish, shabby, mailbox, bell, rag, rare, garment, worn, carpet, barbershop, haircut, anecdote, booklet, mutton, stove, baggage, pale, prayer, approve, anyhow, shave, comb, tortoise, flash, simplify，attend to, take pride in, do up, let down, fix sth on / upon sb, at length
複習動詞時態，能較爲準確地使用各種時態。
學會談論美國文學和評價文學作品。
學習寫故事摘要並加以簡單評論。
（二）情感目標
體會真摯的愛情，學會多爲別人考慮。
觀察體會身邊周圍發生的各種關於愛的事情，並與他人分享。
（三）學習策略
聽力策略。如：預測，歸納，抓關鍵詞，聽後討論等。
閱讀策略。如：跳讀，尋讀，預測，猜詞，概括，與他人討論等。
資源策略。充分利用、學習課本資源，適當利用課外及網絡資源。
參考網站：_r/randall/
（四）文化意識
瞭解美國主要的文學家及他們的主要作品。
通過故事情節，瞭解了聖誕節在西方人的生活中的重要性。
II. 教材分析
本單元以美國文學（American literature）爲中心話題,通過詩歌欣賞，討論美國文學的主題和閱讀文學名著等學習方式，使學生對美國文學的特點以及發展歷史和現狀有一定的認識和了解，並能學會判斷和描述一部文學作品的主題、內容梗概和寫作方法；能夠運用所學的語言知識和技能聽懂以對話形式對文學俱樂部舉行的某些活動的評論，如成功和失敗之處、優點和缺點所在等；並能用英語談論美國文學作品，包括判斷主題、分析寫作特點、討論作品主人公的個性、總結中心思想，描寫故事情景等，並對作品加以評論。
WARMING UP部分用美國黑人詩人達德利蘭德爾（Dudley Randall）的一首小詩 “Ancestors”激發學生了解美國文學的興趣，並使學生對美國黑人的詩歌有一個初步認識。它既呈現了本單元的中心話題-American literature，又以回答問題的形式幫助學生以這首小詩爲線索去探究美國文學的特點,列舉美國文學的主題和故事類型，爲以後關於“American literature”的進一步聽、說、讀、寫的學習打下基礎。
LISTENING是一篇對話，Ben, Ann and Lily正在爲俱樂部組織一次英語活動，活動的內容也有關美國文學，但聽力的重點是瞭解閱讀俱樂部的優越性。該部分設置的問題是：分析本次活動成功的原因和一些英語角活動不成功的原因，題目設計有一定難度。但是通過這項任務的完成，能夠培養學生抓住聽力材料中的要點信息、同時加以分析和總結的能力。
SPEAKING 是一項對話練習，要求學生就美國文學的主題進行討論。文學是一面鏡子，往往能反映一個國家重要歷史時期和重要事件。這部分給出四幅圖片，運用已有的關於美國的歷史知識去判斷每幅圖片有可能表達的一部文學作品的主題是什麼。這項設計的特點是：①讓學生使用有關談論文學作品的特點、人物以及故事發生的時間、地點等方面的語言交流自己對某些文學作品看法和觀點；②豐富學生談論文學作品的語言，包括詞彙和句型等；③激發學生對美國文學的興趣，並加深對美國文學的瞭解，爲今後喜愛閱讀更多的美國文學作品的原著打下初步的基礎。
PRE-READING是READING的熱身活動。設計了兩個任務供學生實踐和完成。第一項任務是：通過略讀的方法快速獲取信息並推斷故事情節的進一步發展。第二項任務是：用瀏覽的方式在課文中快速找出特定的信息用以回答問題。
READING 是一部短篇小說，改編自美國著名短篇小說家歐亨利的著名短篇小說《麥琪的禮物》。文章講述了一對窮困的年輕夫婦爲互贈聖誕禮物而忍痛賣掉引以自豪的長髮和祖傳金錶，卻換來了不再起作用的髮梳和錶鏈的故事，反映了美國下層人民生活的艱難和辛酸，讚美了主人公善良的心地和相濡以沫的愛情。文章情節生動，構思巧妙，文筆簡短而精練，結局出人意料。
POST-READING 部分設計了三類任務，其中第一類是針對文章的理解，評價學生對文章理解的程度 (Exx.1-4) ；第二類是要求學生以根據課文做出的正誤判斷題爲線索寫一篇描述德拉的短文 (Ex.5) ；第三類任務要求學生根據已知的故事情節推斷小說後半部分的故事情節將會怎樣發展 (Ex.6) 。後兩項任務具有很大的靈活性和挑戰性,同時又能激發學生的興趣和想象能力。
LANGUAGE STUDY 分爲詞彙和語法兩項。詞彙部分幫助學生學習用適合的形式和意義使用重點詞彙和短語，旨在培養學生運用英語詞彙和短語的能力。語法項目是複習動詞的各種時態。在這部分練習中，學生同時能瞭解和學習有關作者O Henry 的生平。
INTEGRATING SKILLS 包括讀和寫兩部分。該部分是READING的續篇。在這部分中，小說的故事情節有了戲劇性的發展和出乎意料、卻又在情理之中的結局。該部分的教學重點是分析文章的寫作特點和表現手法並啓發學生細心體會作者是如何以文學作品爲載體去表達一個深刻的思想內涵的。寫作部分的任務有兩項：一是根據所給出的四幅圖片描寫本篇小說的故事情節；二是寫一篇這部小說的摘要並對此加以評論以提高學生的寫作能力。
III. 教材內容處理
根據本單元的特點要求和我校學生的具體情況，我將本單元的教材做以下處理：
從話題內容上分析，warming up 和speaking 的內容關係密切; listening 部分雖然與單元話題有關，但如果它置於warming up 和 speaking之間，不利於話題的銜接。所以，我從英語學習引入，先上listening，討論英語俱樂部活動的內容、優點，到warming up 的關於控訴奴隸制的小詩，再討論其它的文學形式和主題，即speaking的內容，三者組成第一課時。打破了常規，但更有利於課堂上話題的銜接，課堂環節的銜接更加自然。
Reading部分和Integrating skills部分都是關於歐亨利的短篇小說《麥琪的禮物》，爲了故事的完整性，我將兩課閱讀整合，但還是用兩個課時來處理。第一節課，主要是整體閱讀，通過問題的回答瞭解故事的主要內容及部分細節，兩部分之間讓學生“預測”來連接。因爲故事中對女主人公的內心世界，行爲進行了詳細地描寫，而對男主人公給描寫給讀者留下了很大的空間，所以閱讀完成之後，我讓學生展開想象，想象男主人公打算買禮物，回家路上，見了妻子後，知道妻子爲他所做的一切之後等一系列思想活動。第二課時，主要對故事進行細的處理，從小說的三要素引入，複習故事的主要內容，然後對人物的語言、情感進行分析，探討作者的寫作技巧。之後，讓學生創造性地想象故事的繼續發展：主人公Della如何籌錢贖回丈夫的金錶。接着，呈現課後的四幅圖片，看圖說話，複習故事的主要情節，口頭敘述故事，爲寫作做好準備。最後，用作者歐亨利的原話來進一步歸納主題，並讓學生討論除了夫妻間的愛，人世間還有什麼其它的愛，進一步深化主題。
Language Study 也用兩個課時。第四課時，處理兩閱讀課中的難句和語言點，包括word study,並讓學生任選五個或五個以上的短語編故事。（這個練習能促使學生積極主動使用學過的短語進行富有想象力的創作，從而提高學生的綜合利用語言的能力，有利於培養學生的想象力和創造力。）
Grammar單獨一節課作爲第五課時，內容是複習所有動詞時態，內容多，並且重要。先讓學生自己課前進行歸納，上課檢查複習，然後用一個含有多種時態小故事複習各種時態名稱、結構及用法。再用一個Flash鞏固各種時態的用法。
語法訓練是這節課的重點。根據教學大綱、高考考試說明和平時掌握情況，複習應該側重動詞時態在具體語言環境中的運用。因此，所有的練習材料都應該圍繞動詞時態的運用來設計。根據高考題型及學生認知特點，由易到難我設計安排了四個練習題：單項選擇、完成句子，語篇填空和短文改錯(選做)。 最後用近幾年有關動詞時態考察的高考題來作爲家庭作業，進一步提升鞏固時態的用法。
其中單選題直接用網站 the Internet TESL Journal For Teachers of English as a Second Language，語言地道，題目簡單，但包括所有的時態。在課堂上用競賽的形式快速完成；完成句子和語篇填空均利用課本上的語法練習。短文改錯自己改編。
Workbook中的練習處理。刪減了Listening部分和Talking 部分。vocabulary 中的練習1和練習2作爲詞彙複習的作業。練習3作爲學生複述的例子，也可作爲課堂練習鞏固課文內容的檢測。語法練習作爲語法課作業的補充。Integrating Skills中的閱讀作爲泛讀補充。
即：
1st Period Listening, warming up & speaking
2nd Period Reading (I)
3rd Period Reading (II)
4th Period Language points & Word Study
5th Period Grammar
（注：經教材分析，根據學情，本單元可以用5課時完成，但我校通常再加2節練習課，或複習課以完成一些配套練習。）
IV. 單元教學設計的亮點：
Listening內容的改編，降低難度。Warming up 和Speaking相連，渾然一體。
Reading 的第二課時處理靈活巧妙，並有意識地培養學生對外國文學的鑑賞能力。通過形式多樣的課堂活動，訓練了學生的口頭表達能力、想象力和創造力。
語法複習時，讓學生自己歸納，主動學習。課上將語法用在情景語境中學習，並用了Flash, 激發了興趣，活躍了氣氛。語法練習的設計安排由淺入深。
4．Speaking部分由於學生程度的關係，處理較爲簡單，但在後面的設計中學生的口頭練習機會多，而且有話可說，彌補了不足。
V. 分課時教案
Period 1
Teaching Objectives:
1. Learn and master the following:
leave…behind, be proud of, garbage, maid, prince,
2. Do some listening and practise some listening strategies, like summarizing, predicting etc.
3. Learn a poem and understand the meaning of it and learn something about American literature.
Teaching Important Points:
1. Train the students’ listening strategy--predicting.
2. Understand the listening material and the poem.
Teaching Difficult Point:
How to improve the students’ listening ability
Teaching Methods:
1. Listening-and-answering activity to help the students go through with the listening materials.
vidual,pair of group work to make every student work in class.
3. Reading aloud.
Teaching Aids:
1.a tape recorder
multimedia
blackboard
Teaching procedure:
Step 1 Lead in
T: We’ve learned English for a few years. Which do you find most difficult, listening ,speaking, reading, or writing?
In your opinion, what can we do to improve our spoken English? Or what kind of activities can you think of to practise English in a way that makes it fun?
Collect the students’ answers.
T: Have you ever taken part in an English Corner? What do you think of it?
Have you heard of reading club? Can you guess what people can do in a reading club?
Collect the students’ answers.
Step 2 Pre-listening
Go through the questions in Listening on P83,and try to guess what the listening material is about, and get the students to guess the answers.
Step 3 While-listening
Play the tape and try to get the answer to the question: What activity are Ben, Ann and Lily organising?
Listen to the tape and try to fill in the gaps.
Besides, it is more and more difficult to find _________________ to come and talk to us. In an ________ ____________ , the topics are always ______ _______. You often don’t know what else to talk about. So we got together and decided to _______ another kind of ________. (Who?____________)
The last story we read together was the ______ of _____ ______, by Jack London and before that we read a few _________ stories by Mark Twain. I am just reading for _________. I think the Club ______ me to read more and ______ more. (Who?____________)
I would recommend everyone to join a ______ ______. It’s an _________ and ____________ way of speaking English. You also _______ more about life and literature in ______________ countries.(goal: get the students to catch the key words, making the question answering easy.) (Who?____________)
Step 4 Post-listening
Why is this activity successful, while the English Corner is not ? At least two reasons.
T: Now there is a chance for us to experience it .
Step 5 A poem
Skimming
Skim the poem with the question: What kind of text is the one you have just read?
Reading
Read the poem and try to answer the following questions:
1) What is it about and what does it mean?
Can you guess who wrote the poem, a white poet or a black one?
Is this American literature or English literature? Could it be written by a poet from another country? What makes you think so?
Introduce some information about the writer. Get the information on the Internet.
_r/randall/
Or give the Ss a reading material about Dudley Randall, do a fast reading with several sentences to decide True or False.
Poet, publisher, editor, and founder of Broadside Press. Dudley Randall was born 14 January 1914 in Washington, D.C. His first published poem appeared in the Detroit Free Press when he was thirteen. Randall worked in the post office while earning degrees in English and library science (1949 and 1951) the next five years he was librarian at Morgan State and Lincoln(Mo.) universities, returning to Detroit in 1956 to a position in the Wayne County Federated Librarian and poet in residence at the University of Detroit, retiring in 1974.
When “Ballad of Birmingham,” written in response to the 1963 bombing of a church in which four girls were killed, was set to music and recorded, Randall established Broadside Press in 1965, printing the poem on a single sheet to protect his rights. Following the 1967 riot in Detroit, Randall published Cities Burning(1968),a group of thirteen poems. In all his life, he was regarded as a pioneer in independent African American book publishing and he is sure to be remembered for his poems as well.
( )ey Randall was a British poet and he liked to write for blacks.
( ) he was fifteen, his first poem appeared in the Detroit Free Press.
( ) family was rich enough so that he didn’t have to work as a librarian while he was studying English degree in college.
( )4. “Ballad of Birmingham” was written in response to the 1963 bombing of a church in which four girls were killed.
( )ey Randall was thought to be both a great publisher and an outstanding poet.
Deal with some key words: kings and queens, the common people, pigs, the Old Country .
What’s the theme of the poem?
T: After class,try to read some other poems of Dudley Randall. E.g: Ballad of Birmingham
Step 6 Discussion
T: Slavery is one of the major themes in literature of America. Think about the history and life in the United States. What special themes and sort of stories would you expect to find in American literature?
Look at the pictures and guess what theme each of them would be about.
Can you name some famous writers and their works?
Get the students to have a short discussion and try to report their answers.
Step 7 Summary and Homework
T: In this class, we’ve done some listening and read a poem. We’ve also talked about the magor themes in literature of America.
Try to find some good English poems or some short stories and share with your classmates next period.
Try to find as much information as you can about O Henry.
So much for today bye, everyone!
Period 2
Teaching objectives:
1. To enjoy y’s classical works.
2. To learn how to read short stories
To retell the story in their own words.
To learn some new words and phrases
To train the students’ reading strategies, such as skimming, scanning, summarizing.
Teaching Important Points:
1. To train the students’ reading strategies, such as skimming, scanning, summarizing.
2. Enable the students to understand the story and try to retell it.
3. How to get the students to master the useful expressions.
Teaching Difficult Points:
Retell the story in the very period.
Teaching Methods:
1. Fast reading to get the general idea of the text.
2. Questioning-and-answering activity to help the students go through the whole passage.
4. Pair work or individual work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1. A tape recorder
2. A multimedia
Teaching Procedures:
Step sion
the students to share their findings, such as short poems, stroies.
2. Guide the students to get to know some famous American writers and their works by matching the books with the writers.
The Adventure of Tom Sawyer ---- Mark Twain
The Beast in the Jungle ----Henry James
A Farewell to Arms ----- Ernest Hemingway
The Old Man and the Sea ----- Ernest Hemingway
Adventures of Huckleberry Finn ----Mark Twain
The Gift of the Magi ---- O Henry
The Call of the Wild ----Jack London
The Scarlet Letter ---- Nathaniel Hawthorne
3. What do you know about O Henry?(consult Appendix III)
Step 2. Scanning
T: The gift of the Magi is retitled by the editor as A Sacrifice for Love. After reading the story, you will know the reason.
Read the passage and try to answer the questions:
Who are the main characters in the story?
What’s the relationship between them?
What are Jim’s wages?
What kind of flat do they live?
Were they rich? Find the sentences to support your ideas.
What are the couple’s two most precious possessions?
What price does Della pay to buy her present?
How does she get the money?
Does Della think having a haircut will make Jim happy? How do you know?
Step 3. Predicting
What do you think will happen?
Get the students to use their imagination and guess the ending of the story.
Step 4 Reading
Read the second part of the story with the question: What was Jim’s reaction when he saw Della?
Then try to finish the following questions.
did Della expect Jim to react when he saw her?
A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. both B and C
2. What did Jim buy for Della ?
A. a shampoo B. a hat C. A comb D. A new overcoat
3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the story?
A. The day before Christmas Della was worried because she had only saved one dollar and eighty-seven cents for Jim’s Christmas present.
B. The young couple lived a hard life but they loved each other deeply.
C. Della was very nervous and worried before she heard Jim’s step when he came back home from work.
D. When Della saw her present, she was so happy to get the expensive combs that she burst into tears.
h of the following is true according to the story?
A. The Christmas day was coming. Della was very happy and she was looking forward to it.
B. Jim and Della were both cried when they saw each other’s present.
C. Jim didn’t love Della any more when he saw that she had her hair cut off.
D. Jim sold his gold watch out of his love for Della.
5. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. How to celebrate a happy Christmas for a young and rich couple.
B. How to choose Christmas presents for couples.
C.A love story between a young and poor couple.
D. Money is love.
Step 5 Paraphrase some difficult sentences
Find the sentences in the passages and try to explain in English.(tell the students how to “Paraphrase” sentences.)
ies saved…until one’s cheeks burnt.
2. In the hall below was a mailbox into which no letter would go.
3. Twenty dollars doesn’t go far.
4. Expenses had been greater than she had calculated.
5. Many happy hours had she spent planning for something nice for him.
6. Down flowed the brown cascade.
7. There was no other like it in any of the stores, and she had turned all of them inside out.
8. Jim might be properly anxious about the time in any company.
9. Della doubled the chain in her hand
10. The dull precious metal seemed to flash, as if reflecting her bright spirit.
Step 5 Summary
What’s the clue of the story?
What do the main characters do to show their true love?
What’s the main idea of the story?
What’s the meaning of the title?
Retell the story briefly in your own words.(Pair work )
Then get several students to retell the story.
Step ination
Imagine what Jim was thinking about in the following four periods. One group one topic,and discuss in small groups of four.
How he decided to buy his wife a gift
On his way home
The moment he saw Della with short hair
After he knew what Della had done for him
( Goal: develop the students’ imagination
2. To understand their love more deeply and sublime the students’ feelings.)
Step 7 Homework
Try to finish the exercises in the Post-reading on Page85 and Page 89.
Finish the exercises in Word Study on Page 86.
Which character speaks the following lines and what do these lines tell us about their character?
And now I think we should have our dinner.
Will you buy my hair?
I sold the watch to get the money to buy the combs.
You've cut off your hair?
Isn't it perfect, Jim?
What could I do with a dollar and eighty-seven cents?
Don't you like me now?
You won't care, will you?
Re-tell the story by putting the lines in order.
Period 3
Teaching objectives:
1. To understand the story better.
2. To learn how to read short stories
3. To learn to respect other’s love and think of others more than themselves
develop imagination and creativity
Teaching Important Points:
To analyze the feelings of the main characters.
To learn the writing style of O Henry.
Teaching Difficult Points:
To analyze the feelings of the main characters.
Teaching Methods:
tioning-and-answering activity to help the students understand the story better
2. Group work to make sure every student can take part in the activities
Teaching Aids:
1. A tape recorder
2. A multimedia
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Revision
Talk about the elements of a story.
Setting
What is the setting of the story? Think about time and place.
Character
How many characters are in the story?
Can you name them?
Which character speaks the following lines and what do these lines tell us about
their character?
And now I think we should have our dinner.
Will you buy my hair?
I sold the watch to get the money to buy the combs.
You've cut off your hair?
Isn't it perfect, Jim?
What could I do with a dollar and eighty-seven cents?
Don't you like me now?
You won't care, will you?
Re-tell the story by putting the lines in order.
Answers
And now I think we should have our dinner.
Jim: He doesn't want either of them to worry or think too much about their new gifts and lost
possessions. He just wants them to enjoy Christmas together.
Will you buy my hair?
Della: She is willing to sacrifice her beautiful hair to be able to buy a nice gift for her husband.
I sold the watch to get the money to buy the combs.
Jim: He is willing to sell his most prized possession, his watch, to buy Della a nice gift.
You've cut off your hair?
Jim: He realizes that Della will not need the combs he bought her for a while.
Isn't it grand, Jim?
Della:She really wants to make Jim happy.
What could I do with a dollar and eighty-seven cents?
Della: She doesn't have very much money and she is worried that she can't buy a nice present for Jim.
Don't you like me now?
Della: She is worried that Jim will not like her with short hair.
You won't care, will you?
Della: She is worried that Jim will not like her with short hair.
In what order are the lines spoken in the story? (2, 6, 8, 4, 7, 5, 3, 1)
Plot
What is the climax of the story?
What is the end of the story?
What are the characteristics of the story?
The ending of the story is surprising.
Step 2. Analyzing the feelings
T: What’s the clue/chain of the story?(Repeat the structure of the story)
--------- LOVE
T: How does the writer describe the deep love of the main characters?
Eg: Jim loved Della deeply .
Find out sentences showing his love to Della.
Conclusion: By way of words and actions.
T: Another example.
Della didn’t have enough to buy Jim a gift. She was sad.
Get the feelings of Della from what she said and did.(find the sentences in the passages)
Collect the students’ sentences and explain something difficult.
T: Find another example and try to analyze it in the same way.(homework)
(goal: To learn to analyze the feelings of the characters by his or her actions and words.)
Step 3 Creativity
Jim gave up his watch to buy a gift for Della, and Della thought of him more than herself. So she really wanted to buy back Jim’s watch. How could she raise the money?
( Goal: to develop the students’ creativity)
Step 4 Discussion(group work)
At the end of the story, y seems to be saying two different things. Read the following paragraph and answer the questions
“And here I have told you the story of two children who were not wise. Each sold the most valuable thing he owned in order to buy a gift for the other. But let me speak a last word to the wise of these days: Of all who give gifts, these two were the most wise.”
Who are the two children?
Jim and Della
Why does O' Henry refer to them as "children"?
Although they are both young adults, they are simple like children in many ways.
How were they unwise?
They sold valuable things to buy gifts that they didn't really need to buy in the first place, because they were truly in love.
How were they wise?
They thought only of the other person and not of themselves when they gave their g main theme of the short story: Love is the greatest gift of all.
(Goal: to understand the story better.)
Step 5 Reading aloud
Play the tape for the students to follow.
Step ing
T: Well, now you’ve learned the story,and I hope you can recommend it to your friends. You can describe the plot to make them interested in it; or you can write a summary of the story and give your own opinion about the story.
the students to describe the pictures on Page 89
Picture1:Della, poor, bargained when buying necessities in daily life to save money for the present for Jim.
Picture2: Proud of her beautiful hair, fought with her own mind before finally decided to sell it to get some money.
Picture3: Jim, sold the watch to get the money to buy the combs for Della.
Picture4: Both of the presents couldn’t be used, but they got real love.
Then describe the plot of the story and give your opinions on it to each other orally.
Write it down as your homework.
Step ary
T:The proverb “Love is the greatest gift of all” best describes the main theme of A Sacrifice For Love (The Gift of the Magi) is the love beween husband and des Love between husband and wife. Can you name some other kinds of love?
There are other kinds of love. Love between parents and children, friends, classmates, teachers and students. There’s even love to a stranger , animals and to the whole world. Think of your own story about love or the story you have heard or read about love and share them tomorrow.
( Goal: To further understand the theme----love)
Step 8 Homework
Write the plot down as homework.
Try to share with classmates your own story about love or the story you have heard or read about love.
Try to read another short novel of O Henry, “The Last Leaf”, for example.
Period 4
Teaching objectives:
Review the story .
Learn the use of some words and useful expressions.
Teaching Important Points:
1. How to guess the missing word according to the given sentence or passage.
2. Learn the use of some key words and useful expressions
Teaching Difficult Point:
Master the use of the key words and useful expressions.
Teaching Methods:
1. Grammar method.
2. Explanation and inductive methods to make the students master the interchanges of direct and indirect objects.
3. Individual, pair work to make every student work in class.
Teaching Aids:
1. The blackboard
2. The multimedia
Step 1 Revision
Check some students’ writing orally.
Step 2 Phrases
Have a competition to find all the phrases.
Live in a furnished flat
attend to her cheeks
be worthy of
take pride in
search for
do up
be covered with
take a second look at
double the watch chain
Step 3. Language points
Deal with some of the phrase above in detail and make sure the students can use them.
1. Pennies saved one or two at a time by bargaining at the grocery, at the bakery and the butcher’s until one’s cheeks burnt....
句中的at a time 是“一次”的意思。 其同義詞是once. 但once還有“曾經”的意思.
e.g. We can’t do two things at a time.
注意 at a time和以下這些短語的區別:
at one time: (過去)有個時期, 一度
at any time: 無論何時, 隨時
2…Della finished crying and attended to her cheeks with the powder rag. (Para3)
Translate the following sentences.
Doctor Manette attended to a young peasant boy and girl, who had been wounded … P197
The nurse attended to the wounded day and night.
Are you being attended to, sir?
Could you attend to this matter immediately?
Expenses had been greater than she had calculated. (Para3)
Learn some phrases about “ expense”
at great/considerable/vast expenses
at the expense of sb / sth.
at one’s / one’s own expense.
Travel/medical/living expenses
4. Something fine and rare --- something worthy of the honor of owned by Jim. (Para3)
It was a gold watch chain. It was worthy of the Watch. (Para8)
5.. It reached below her knee and made itself almost a garment for her. And then she quickly did it up again. (Para5)
6.. Della doubled the watch chain in her hand ….
What does double mean in the following sentences:
A. She got double scholarships
B. Double the carpet, and cover it on the baby.
7.. Poor fellow, he was only twenty-two ---- and to be burdened with a family!
and to be burdened with a family → He was to be burdened with a family
8.. His eyes were fixed upon Della, and there was an expression in them that she could not read.
be fixed upon →__stare at__
in them → in his eyes__
eg:
She was _____ frightened that she could not _____ her thoughts on anything.
A. so; fix B. so; spend C. such; fix D. such; spend
9. I have my hair cut off and sold it because I couldn’t have lived through Christmas without giving you a present.
have one’s hair cut have sth done
couldn’t have lived through Christmas without giving you a present →
If I __________ you a present , I couldn’t have lived through Christmas.
Eg:
今天下午我要去修理我的自行車。
10. However, she hugged them to her breast, and at length she was able to look up and smile and say: “My hair grows so fast, Jim!”
Step 4 Word study
Correct the answers to the exercises in Word Study and make sure the students can understand them.
Step 5 Homework
Revise the words and phrases learned in this period and choose at least five of them to make up a story . Share your stories tomorrow.
Write out the forms of different verb tenses.
Period 5. Grammar
Teaching objectives:
To revise all the verb tenses and learn how to use them correctly.
Teaching important points:
The usage of all the verb tenses.
Teaching difficult points
How to teach the students to master the usage of all the verb tenses.
Teaching methods
Concluding, summarizing and practice
Teaching aids
A projector and a computer
Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Revision
Get some students to read their stories aloud and give a short comment.
Show one student’s homework about the tenses.
Step 2 Presentation
Show a short passage on the screen:
Get the students to read through the passage and line out the different tenses in the short passage.
Tom is my good friend. Last Sunday, I asked him, “Dare you break the school rules?” “Certainly. I’ll make you a great surprise.” The next day at 8 o’clock., I found Tom was riding a bike in the schoolyard, which broke school rules badly. Now, Tom has been punished. He has been sweeping all of the six floors in the Teaching Building for three days. Now I’m helping him because I had promised him before that whenever he was in trouble, I would share with him together.
Lead the Ss to review the tenses and the Ss answer with the teacher’s adding and correcting.(Write the verb/ verb phrases on the blackboard, then the name of the tense, at last , the form of the verb, for example: asked, 一般過去時，did)
Play a flash about the usage of the tenses and get the students to consolidate it.
Step 3 Exercises
iple choice :An extra exercise on Internet.(in a way of competition)
（This exercise is easy and covers the main verb tenses and can be done on the Internet, which interest the Ss.）
By the end of the year, she ___ with a degree in business.
already graduates
will have already graduated
has already graduated
Answer b
As soon as I ___ home, it started to rain heavily.
get
got
will have gotten
Answer b
We ___ the chance to visit many museums in Paris last vacation.
had
had had
have had
Answer a
I ___ on this project for days without success.
have been worked
have been working
had being worked
Answer b
Don't worry. She ___ by herself.
is used to living
is used to live
used to living
Answer a
I ___ hard until I pass the TOEFL.
will study
study
have studied
Answer a
Next month we ___ our 5th wedding anniversary.
will be celebrated
will have been celebrating
will be celebrating
Answer c
If you ___ it, give it a go.
didn't try
haven't tried
hadn't tried
Answer b
I wish I ___ a millionaire so I could travel all over the world.
was
had been
were
Answer c
He ___ to class this morning because he was sick.
didn't come
hadn't come
hasn't come
Answer a
He ___ it on purpose.
denied having done
denied have done
denied done
Answer a
Children ___ to free education.
should entitle
should be entitled
should to be entitled
Answer b
___ a UFO?
Did you ever see
Do you ever see
Have you ever seen
Answer c
Whenever I ___ talk to my boss, I get butterflies in my stomach.
had to
will have to
have to
Answer c
They ___ together for five years when they decided to get married.
had been
have been
were
Answer a
While the reporter ___ the policeman, the robber escaped.
interviewing
was interviewing
had been interviewing
Answer b
She ___ extremely quiet since her husband died.
is
has been
was
Answer b
If he ___ with his girlfriend, he ___ now.
hadn't broken up / wouldn't be suffering
hadn't broken up / wouldn't suffer
didn't break up / wouldn't be suffering
Answer a
lete sentences and a passage. Get the students to do some exercises for consolidation. P87-88
Try to correct each other’s answers in pairs first and then give them the correct answers.
Step 4 Summary and homework
Today we have reviewed eight kinds of verb tenses.(Write them on the blackboard.) And we have also done some exercises to consolidate them. After class, you need to do more exercises and try to read a grammar book about verb tenses to master them better.
Homework:
P220-221 Ex1-2
An exercise about verb tenses(近幾年高考題)
Make up a story and try to use as many tenses as possible.
