英語賓語從句讀書筆記

當賞讀完一本名著後,相信大家的收穫肯定不少,此時需要認真地做好記錄,寫寫讀書筆記了。怎樣寫讀書筆記才能避免寫成“流水賬”呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的英語賓語從句讀書筆記,歡迎閱讀與收藏。

英語賓語從句讀書筆記

一、.引導詞

1.從句爲陳述句,常選擇引導詞that,that引導賓語從句無意義,不充當句子成分常省略。例句:He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work.

2.從句爲一般疑問句,常選擇引導詞if或whether,表示“是否”。在whether … or not結構中不能用if替換。例句:I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.

3.從句爲特殊疑問句,常選擇what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑問代詞、副詞作引導詞。例句:He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.

二、判斷時態情況:

1.主句是一般現在時,從句可以爲各種時態。

2.主句是一般過去時,從句要用相應過去時態。

注意:從句描繪客觀事實、真理、自然現象等,從句時態不受主句時態限制,仍用一般現在時。

例句:He answered that he was listening to me.

Father told me that practice makes perfect .

三、賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序

陳述句語序,就是主語在前,謂語動詞在後。

錯誤: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.

正確: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.

注意:賓語從句的否定轉移

主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,並且主句的主語是第一人稱而且爲一般現在時,從句的否定詞一般要轉移到主句上來,其反義疑問句一般與賓語從句一致.例如; I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能說成I think he won’t come to my party.

常見考法

對於賓語從句的考查,多以單選的形式考查學生靈活運用的'能力。一般情況下,常從引導詞的選擇、時態的一致性及從句的陳述語序方面考查。

典型例題:Please tell me ______ last year.

e does your sister work B where did your sister work

C e your sister works D where your sister worked

解析:本題考查對賓語從句的掌握。賓語從句要用陳述語序,所以排除A和B;last year表示過去時,所以排除C 。

答案:D

誤區提醒

賓語從句的語序要用陳述句語序,但要注意當疑問詞爲主語時,句式爲:疑問詞+謂語+其他,問句和陳述句語序一樣。

典型例題:I didn't know ?

A. What wrong was with her was wrong with her

C wrong is with her is wrong with her

解析:主句是一般過去時,從句要用相應過去時態,所以排除C和D;在what was wrong with her中,what作主語,所以問句本身又是陳述句語序,不用變化。

答案:B