關於英語專業八級改錯練習題及答案解析

In the United States there are, strict speaking, no national __1__

關於英語專業八級改錯練習題及答案解析

holiday, for each state must, through legislative enactment or __2__

executive proclamation, appoint the day which each holiday is __3__

celebrated. Congress and the president may establish legal holidays

for the District of Columbia and for federal employees throughout

the states and territories; and by long custom, days that receive

nationwide observation, such as Christmas, Thanksgiving, Labor __4__

Day, Independent Day, and New Year’s Day, are uniformly set __5__

apart by all states as legal, or public holidays. In 1968, federal __6__

legislation established Columbia Day as a legal holiday for the

District of Columbia and for the federal government beginning at __7__

1971. The law also provided begun in 1971 federal employees __8__

would be granted three-days weekends by observing Washington’s __9__

Birthday on the third Monday in February, Memorial Day on the

last Monday in May, Columbus Day on the second Monday in

October, and Veteran Day on the forth Monday on October. By

1971, most of the states also adopted the new dates. __10__參考答案及解析:

ct改爲strictly

day改爲holidays

因爲原句的謂語動詞爲複數are,所以holiday必須使用複數。另外no後面可以用複數也可以用單數。

h前面加上on

因爲先行詞the day在關係從句鍾做狀語,還原回去應爲:each holiday is celebrated on the day,所以必須加on。

vation改爲observance

observation意思爲“觀察,觀測”,observance則表示“遵守,慶祝”。

pendent改爲Independence

獨立日的說法是“Independence Day”。

t改爲aside

set apart 指“使分離,使分開”,語義不同,set aside表示“留出,保留”的意思。

改爲in

n改爲beginning

動詞begin和分句的主語federal employees的'關係是主動的,應此要用beginning。

e-days 改爲three-day

用連字符連接起來的表示數量的名詞的前置修飾語的複數概念仍然是單數,如:

a million-pound banknote。

前面加had

如果一個句子裏面有by引導時間狀語從句則動詞一般用完成體。